知性美与“新诗现代化”——论穆旦与“九叶”诗人的诗美追求与实践

发布时间：2018-03-19 07:16

本文选题：穆旦　切入点：“九叶”诗人　出处：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：学术史上,"九叶"的诗美追求一直没有被充分肯定。其实,"九叶"诗派的"新诗现代化"主张就是他们的新诗诗美追求主张。这种诗美追求体现在3个方面:(1)对"客观对应物""新诗戏剧化""现实·象征·玄学"基础上的"综合"性的追求;(2)对隐喻、通感、"矛盾修辞格"和反讽等现代诗语言的新的修辞性追求;(3)对诗文字组合的特殊的语言张力美的追求。"九叶"的这种诗美追求的美学和逻辑依据在于:他们诗歌里的矛盾修辞格、隐喻、反讽等感性的、修辞性语言的大量增加,缘于其"新的感性"的寻求和直觉把握的美学追求;他们诗歌的沉思性、议论性语言的大量增加因其诗歌创作中知性美寻求;因为对于诗的表现媒介——诗歌中新奇的文字组合与陌生化语言的重视,他们诗歌的语言及其形式就具有了特殊的张力美。"九叶"尽管有过度沉溺于繁复意象,有将新诗重新引向少数的精英化的滥用隐喻之嫌,但其诗美探索与创造的贡献却是不能抹杀的。1980年代初的朦胧诗派就是在此审美追求基础上发展起来的。
[Abstract]:In academic history, the pursuit of poetic beauty of "Nine leaves" has not been fully affirmed. In fact, the "Modernization of New Poetry" of the "Nine leaves" poetic school is their pursuit of the beauty of new poetry. This pursuit of poetic beauty is embodied in three aspects: 1). On the basis of "objective counterpart", "dramatization of New Poetry" and "reality, symbolism and metaphysics", the pursuit of "synthesis" is the opposite of metaphor. Synaesthesia, the new rhetorical pursuit of modern poetic language, such as "contradictory rhetoric" and irony, the pursuit of the beauty of the special linguistic tension of poetic composition. The aesthetic and logical basis of the pursuit of poetic beauty in "Nine leaves" lies in: their poetic poetry. Contradictory figures of speech in songs, The increase of perceptual, rhetorical language, such as metaphor and irony, is due to its aesthetic pursuit of "new sensibility" and intuitive grasp, their poetic contemplation and the great increase of argumentative language due to the pursuit of intellectual beauty in their poetry creation. Because of the attention paid to the novel combination of words and strange language in poetry, the language and form of their poems have special tension beauty. It is suspected that the new poetry has been redirected to a few elite metaphors, but its contribution to the exploration and creation of poetry beauty cannot be obliterated. The obscure poetry school in the early 1980s developed on the basis of this aesthetic pursuit.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学文学院;延安大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究西部规划项目(09XJA751004)
【分类号】：I207.25

【相似文献】