论唐五代律体哀悼诗的语言风格

发布时间：2018-03-19 10:14

本文选题：唐五代　切入点：律体　出处：《井冈山大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐五代的律体哀悼诗往往用高度凝炼精切的语汇、简短明快的句式、巧妙的修辞以表达哀情,主要体现为:一、用概括、凝炼的语汇表明死者的个人简况。二、用同义词、反义词表现哀情。三、用典故或表明死者个人简况、或表现死亡或表达哀情。四、用超常语汇表达以现哀情。五、从句式节奏看,五律体哀悼诗继承了五古的古朴精神,其句式较短,节奏较少,又比四言体句式多了一个字,更富有表现力,而且因其较多用二一二句式对称结构而越发显得整齐匀称、严谨端庄,因而多用于交际应酬类哀悼诗中哀悼地位较为尊贵的死者。其次,唐五代的律体哀悼诗往往用生死对照式和死后渲哀式的章法表达哀情。再者,哀悼对象身份越尊贵,诗人的感情越内敛,越选用齐言、格律严谨的哀悼诗,五律体哀悼诗因其特点而成为唐五代所有哀悼诗中运用最多、最适合表现哀情的诗体。
[Abstract]:The poems of mourning in the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties often use highly condensed words, brief sentences and clever rhetoric to express sorrow. The main expressions are as follows: first, using generalizations and condensed words to show the personal brief situation of the deceased; second, using synonyms, Antonyms express sorrow. Third, express the personal condition of the deceased by allusions, or express death or sorrow. Fourth, express the present sorrow with the supernormal words. Fifthly, from the rhythm of the sentence, the poem inherits the primitive spirit of the five ancient times. Its sentence patterns are shorter, its rhythm is less, it has one more word than the four-character sentence, it is more expressive, and because of its more use of 212 sentence type symmetry structure, it is more and more neat and well-balanced, rigorous and dignified, Therefore, most of them are used to mourn the more distinguished dead. Secondly, the poems of the Tang and the five dynasties often express mourning in the form of life-and-death contrast and post-death mourning. Moreover, the mourners have more distinguished status. The more introverted the poet's feelings, the more he chose the poem of mourning of Qi Yan and the rigorous style of mourning. Because of its characteristics, the poem of the five laws of mourning became the most widely used and most suitable for the expression of mourning in the Tang and five dynasties.
【作者单位】：常熟理工学院人文学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目“先秦至唐五代哀悼诗研究”(项目编号:2016SJB750012)
【分类号】：I207.22

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