贾平凹小说中的“商州世界”

发布时间：2018-03-19 21:37

本文选题：贾平凹　切入点：商州世界　出处：《陕西理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在贾平凹的文学成就中,不可不提及的是他在文学创作上,由不自觉到自觉逐渐构筑起来的文学景观——“商州世界”。“商州世界”的塑造显示出了贾平凹始终关注乡土中国的情感倾向,多年来他往返于商州和西安两地,深入民间体察广大人民的日常生活,他的文学创作中逐渐产生了商州视角这一叙述立场,继而营造出“商州世界”这一独特的文学地理景观,如今业已成为中国现当代文坛中不容忽视的一块文学版图。论文正文部分主要由以下四章构成:第一章,简要介绍贾平凹的故土——商州的地理位置和风土人情,大致梳理出贾平凹与故土商州之间的密切关系。继而概述贾平凹的文学创作,尤其是长篇小说的创作情况,阐释了贾平凹小说中“商州世界”的由来。第二章,通过对贾平凹文学作品的文本分析,详细解读贾平凹文学作品中逐渐营造出的“商州世界”的发展过程。按照时代发展和时间推移,将“商州世界”的演变大致分为四个不同阶段,其中穿插了贾平凹在文学创作过程中的某些阶段性变化。第三章,探讨贾平凹小说创作中的商州视角。不论是身处城市西安,还是回到故乡商洛,贾平凹的写作“原点”始终围绕着“商州”,因而其创作也逐渐产生了一种与众不同的叙写视角——商州视角,与此同时贾平凹作品中对人的关注和对精神家园的追寻,也是其一以贯之的聚焦点。第四章,阐述贾平凹小说中“商州世界”的超越性,以及对“商州世界”的反思。毫无疑问,“商州世界”是贾平凹对故土商州的现实风土人情的超越性再创造,作为独有的文学地理景观,为文学的发展提供了新的范式。但其存在的虚幻性和保守性,也为学者和读者留下了更多思考和探究的空间。
[Abstract]:Among Jia Pingao's literary achievements, he must not fail to mention his literary creation. The literary landscape gradually constructed from unconscious to conscious-"Shangzhou World". The shaping of "Shangzhou World" shows that Jia Pingao has always paid attention to the emotional tendency of native China, and for many years he has been commuting between Shangzhou and Xi'an. In his literary creation, the narrative standpoint of Shangzhou's angle of view was gradually produced, and then the unique literary geography landscape of "Shangzhou World" was created. Nowadays, it has become a literary map which can not be ignored in Chinese modern and contemporary literary circles. The main body of the thesis consists of the following four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the geographical position and local customs of Jia Pingao's hometown, Shangzhou. Sort out the close relationship between Jia Pingao and Shangzhou, then summarize the literary creation of Jia Pingao, especially the creation of novels, and explain the origin of the world of Shangzhou in Jia Pingao's novels. Chapter two, Based on the text analysis of Jia Pingao's literary works, this paper interprets in detail the development process of Shangzhou World, which has gradually been created in the literary works of Jia Pingao, according to the development of the times and the passage of time. The evolution of Shangzhou World is divided into four different stages, in which there are some stages of Jia Pingao's literary creation. The third chapter discusses the Shangzhou perspective in Jia Pingao's novel creation, whether in the city of Xi'an, Or returned to his hometown Shangluo, Jia Pingao's writing "origin" has always revolved around "Shangzhou", so its creation has gradually produced a different narrative perspective-Shangzhou perspective. At the same time, Jia Pingao's attention to people and the pursuit of spiritual homeland in Jia Pingao's works are also his consistent focus. 4th chapters, expound the transcendence of "Shangzhou World" in Jia Pingao's novels. And the reflection on "Shangzhou World." there is no doubt that Shangzhou World is Jia Pingao's transcendental re-creation of the reality of his native Shangzhou, as a unique literary geographical landscape. It provides a new paradigm for the development of literature, but its existence is illusory and conservative, leaving more room for scholars and readers to think and explore.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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