论贾平凹小说女性叙事的迁徙

发布时间：2018-04-02 02:31

本文选题：贾平凹　切入点：女性叙事　出处：《华侨大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：贾平凹作为中国当代文坛中成就斐然的一位精英作家,他自70年代末登上文坛至今,一直致力于多角度的小说创作,因而其三十多年的小说创作脉络呈现出了纵深发展的趋势。在他的小说中,总是能够展现出当下鲜活的时代气息。上个世纪七八十年代的贾平凹,执着地选择中国社会转型与变革中的乡土社会变迁作为其小说创作的背景,重在揭示生活于其中的人们在迈向现代化过程中所面临的精神震荡的颓然与不安的困境,从而在一定程度上切中了时代的精神创伤,表现出一名精英作家对中国社会现实的焦虑和忧患。然而进入90年代,贾平凹毅然与初期单纯质朴的商州田园剥离,在目睹了中国社会现代化转型的浮躁与颓败后,深刻而痛心地感觉到由社会转型与变革所带来的传统断裂和信仰缺失。在这种焦虑与无望的思想追寻后,贾平凹文学创作的内容、小说探索的视野更加宽阔,其文本创作体现出现代性的时代特质。进入21世纪,贾平凹越发在他的小说创作中以沉重的笔触、挽歌的情调实现了传统乡土文学叙事的终结,贾平凹在这种滞重、困惑的绝望中,不断以“人类意识”为主的现代意识烛照世俗百姓,站在悲悯的人文关怀的角度上,展示出超越于庸常世俗生活底色背后深层次的精神追求,从而实现了对悲观无望的现代意识的突围。本文选取了贾平凹本人在他小说中挚爱的女性形象作为突破口,通过探讨在不同阶段贾平凹小说创作的视角变迁而导致了其小说中女性形象的性格由单纯走向混沌的深化以及其整体女性审美观由自然古典向超越诗意的纵深流变的过程,而进一步分析在其女性叙事迁徙背后的深沉思想动因。可以说,贾平凹在对时代整体观的观照下,通过刻画每个时期女性人物跌宕起伏的命运流变,渗透着他对女性独特的审美感知以及生命体验。
[Abstract]:Jia Pingao, as an elite writer with great achievements in the contemporary Chinese literary world, has been devoted to the creation of novels from various angles since he entered the literary world in the late 1970s. As a result, his novels for more than 30 years showed a trend of deep development. In his novels, he was always able to show the fresh atmosphere of the times. Jia Pingao, in the 1970s and 1980s, The background of his novel creation is to persistently choose the rural social change in the transformation and transformation of Chinese society as the background of his novel creation. The emphasis is on revealing the languid and uneasy predicament of the spiritual shock that the people living in it are facing in the process of moving towards modernization. Thus, to a certain extent, it was the trauma of the times, showing the anxiety and anxiety of an elite writer about the reality of China's society. However, in the 1990s, Jia Pingao resolutely separated himself from the primitive pastoral garden of Shangzhou in the early years. After witnessing the impetuosity and decay of China's social modernization transformation, I feel deeply and painfully the traditional fracture and the lack of faith brought about by the social transformation and transformation. The content of Jia Pingao's literary creation and the field of vision of his novel exploration are wider, and his text creation embodies the modern characteristics of the times. In the 21st century, Jia Pingao is more and more involved in his novel creation with heavy brushwork. The elegy has realized the end of the traditional local literature narrative, Jia Pingao in this kind of heavy, confused despair, unceasingly with "the human consciousness" the modern consciousness candle illuminates the common people, stands in the pity humanity concern angle, It shows the deep spiritual pursuit behind the background of mediocre and secular life, thus realizing the breakthrough of the modern consciousness of pessimism and hopelessness. This paper chooses Jia Pingao's beloved female image in his novels as a breakthrough. By discussing the changes of the visual angle of Jia Pingao's novel creation in different stages, it leads to the deepening of the female character in his novels from pure to chaotic, and the process of its overall female aesthetics changing from natural classical to poetic. It can be said that Jia Pingao, in the light of the whole view of the times, describes the ups and downs of the fate of the female characters in each period. He permeates his unique aesthetic perception of women and life experience.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

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