南宋李流谦诗词研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 05:07

本文选题：李流谦　切入点：宋诗　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：李流谦(1123-1176),字无变,祖籍四川绵竹。他一生主要活动于蜀地,曾宦游湖南、湖北、浙江、南京、马鞍山、芜湖等地。李流谦幼时敏悟绝人,以诗文显于当世。李流谦存诗633首,词25首,文128篇,其作品记录了诗人在日常生活、为官交游及文学创作的概况。《四库全书总目提要》(卷一百五十七)曰:"其诗文边幅稍狭,间伤浅俚,亦未能尽臻醇粹。然笔力峭劲,不屑以雕琢为工,视后来破碎荼蘼之习,较为胜之。宋代遗集大半散佚,若流谦者,固不妨存备一家矣。"此论甚确。本文以《全宋诗》《全宋词》中存录李流谦诗词作品为研究对象,从时代、地域、个人等因素出发,对以李流谦为代表的南渡时期偏居蜀地的文人在社会变革中的生存状况及文学创作风格进行探究。论文主要分为四章。绪论部分主要概述李流谦作品存录情况及学界对李流谦的研究现状。第一章考述李流谦家世、生平及其交游情况。本章结合南渡时期的时代氛围和巴蜀的地域特色,着力探讨诗人的文学交游情况,从而进一步探究南渡时期巴蜀文学交游对诗歌创作的影响。第二章对李流谦诗歌的题材内容进行论述,将其诗按题材内容分为纪游诗、赠别诗、咏怀诗、咏物诗四类,在比较分析中,追溯其诗学渊源及其在特定时代背景下呈现出的个性与新变。第三章探讨李流谦诗歌的艺术特征,认为李流谦的诗歌具有两个方面的特色,一、其诗兼清浅自然、低沉哀婉与笔力峭劲、气势恢宏;二、善于运用比兴等艺术手法,其诗歌创作上呈现出低沉哀婉、清浅雅怨之风。第四章探讨李流谦词作总体风貌,其词以酬赠送别、思乡怀人为主,言情写景,疏隽深远,呈现出与诗歌截然不同的风貌,意境深远。李流谦的诗歌体现出浓厚的蜀地人文与地域色彩,蜀地独特的自然风光、历史人文都在诗人笔下得到了丰富多彩的展现。因此对李流谦诗词创作的研究,可以进一步丰富我们对南渡时期蜀地文学的了解和认识。
[Abstract]:Li Liuqian, 1123-1176, the word is unchanged, native Sichuan Mianzhu.His life mainly activities in Shu, Zeng Huan travel Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Nanjing, Ma'anshan, Wuhu and other places.When Li Liuqian was a child, he knew no one, and his poems and essays were revealed in the world.Li Liuqian has 633 poems, 25 ci poems and 128 essays. His works record the general situation of poets' daily life, official friends and literary creation.Nor is it perfect.But pen strength cliffs, disdain to carve for work, see later broken mandala, more victorious.Most of the collection of the Song Dynasty was lost, and if those who were modest, Gu might as well keep a house. "This theory is quite true.This article takes Li Liuqian's poems and poems as the object of study, starting from the factors of time, region, individual and so on.This paper probes into the living condition and literary creation style of the literati who lived in Shu area in the period of Nandu, represented by Li Liuqian.The thesis is divided into four chapters.The introduction part mainly summarizes the current situation of Li Liuqian's works and the current situation of the academic research on Li Liuqian.The first chapter is about Li Liuqian's family, life and friends.Combined with the atmosphere of the Nandu period and the regional characteristics of Bashu, this chapter tries to probe into the poets' literature friendship and the influence of the Bashu literature on poetry creation during the Nandu period.The second chapter discusses the theme content of Li Liuqian's poetry, and divides it into four categories according to its subject matter: Ji you poem, gift poem, chanting poem, chanting poem and chanting poem, and in the comparative analysis, it divides the poems into four categories: Ji you poem, gift poem, chanting poem and chanting poem.The origin of its poetics and its personality and new changes under the specific background of the times are traced back.The third chapter discusses the artistic characteristics of Li Liuqian's poems, and thinks that Li Liuqian's poems have two characteristics: first, his poems are characterized by light nature, low sadness and great strength; second, he is good at using artistic techniques such as Bi Xing, etc.In his poetry creation, there is a low and melancholy style, and a breeze of simple and elegant resentment.The fourth chapter discusses the overall style and features of Li Liuqian's ci poems.Li Liuqian's poems reflect the strong human and regional color of Shu, the unique natural scenery of Shu, and the history and humanities are all displayed in the poet's works in a rich and colorful way.Therefore, the study of Li Liuqian's poems can further enrich our understanding of Shu literature in Nandu period.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.2

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