藏族古典文学中的信使文学研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 02:12

本文选题：信使文学　切入点：比较文学研究　出处：《青海民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：吐蕃文明的形成与发展过程中深受其周边文明的影响,无论从藏传佛教经卷的形成过程,还是从藏族古典文学创作领域,都能够见证古印度文明与吐蕃文明之间的交流与采借程度。尤其在藏文学的内容与形式方面的浸染程度是全方位的,遗留下的大量藏文学作品,譬如诗经、信使等均为最好例证。印度文学家迦梨陀沙撰写的《云使》译成藏文之后,藏地以此文本为范式进行模仿创作出了富有藏地特色的信使文学体裁。但是,藏族古典文学中并没有以信使文学为专题的研究著作。现在藏族文学研究队伍中缺少对藏族古典文学研究的重视,少许的研究流于表面,如:昂旺久智的著作《智信》的内容为时轮金刚,形式为丰富的信使文学,有巨大的文学价值,不过只有本书的二分之一被青海民族社出版社出版,而这些已出版的珍贵资料也无人问津。祥萨洛藏达吉的经典信使文学著作《书信天鹅之王》也直到目前还尚未出版,而且听过此著作书名的研究者也少之又少。笔者在文学古籍整理研究过程中,搜集到了昂旺久智的著作《智信》的全文手抄本,发现作者以时轮金刚为体裁,但借用了信使文学的范式,而且从辞藻、结构等方面充分展示出了藏地学者对信使文学的把握程度,以及进行二次创作过程突破的文学水平。除此之外,还搜集到了祥萨洛藏达吉的《书信天鹅之王》等。本文通过运用比较文学的研究方法,讨论了藏地如何借用《云使》的体裁与形式,在二次创作过程中如何形成藏地本土化的信使文学的范本及其现实意义,这是本论文所致的方向。
[Abstract]:The formation and development of the Tibetan civilization was deeply influenced by its surrounding civilization, whether from the forming process of Tibetan Buddhist scriptures or from the field of Tibetan classical literature creation.Can witness the ancient Indian civilization and Tibetan civilization between the exchange and borrowing degree.Especially in the content and form of Tibetan literature, the degree of immersion is omni-directional, leaving a large number of Tibetan literature works, such as the Book of songs, Messenger and so on are the best examples.After translated into Tibetan by Gali Tuosha, an Indian writer, the Tibetan style of messenger literature with Tibetan characteristics was created by the Tibetan people in the form of this text.However, there is no research work on Messenger literature in Tibetan classical literature.At present, there is a lack of attention to the study of Tibetan classical literature in the research team of Tibetan literature. A few studies have been made on the surface. For example, the content of "Zhi Xin", written by Aang Wang Jiu-zhi, is in the form of abundant messenger literature.There is great literary value, but only 1/2 of this book was published by Qinghai nationalities Society Press, and these published valuable materials were not followed.The King of the letter Swan, a classic messenger literary work by Xiang Saruo, has not yet been published, and few researchers have ever heard of the title of the book.In the course of the study of the ancient literature books, the author collected the full text transcripts of Aang Wang's book Zhixin, and found that the author took the time cycle King Kong as the genre, but borrowed the paradigm of messenger literature, and from the rhetoric,The structure fully shows the degree of understanding of messenger literature by Tibetan scholars and the literary level of breaking through the process of second creation.In addition, the collection of Xiang Saruo Zang Daji's "letter swan King" and so on.By using the method of comparative literature, this paper discusses how to borrow the genre and form of "cloud making", how to form the model of Tibetan local messenger literature and its practical significance in the process of second creation.This is the direction of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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