京派散文文体研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 22:10

本文选题：京派散文　切入点：文体创新　出处：《福建师范大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：20世纪30年代的京派作家将散文当作一种“独立的艺术”,注重散文的文体艺术,对叙事、抒情、评论各体散文都有新的艺术创造,为现代散文的文体创新作出突出贡献。本文侧重从文体学视角考察京派散文的文体成就,基于京派散文的生成语境,集中探讨以下三类文体：一、以沈从文、李广田和芦焚为代表的乡土叙事散文,吸取小说的叙事手法,采用城乡对照的叙事视角,通过记忆与纪实展现乡野生活,又将抒情融入叙事,不仅丰富和扩大散文的叙事内容,也增强了叙事散文的表现力和艺术性。二、以何其芳、李广田、吴伯箫为代表的抒情散文,将自我表现与艺术创造结合起来,借鉴诗歌的感觉、想象和表达方式,潜心捉摸内心独语的艺术表现,革新散文的抒情艺术,创造出散文“诗化”的精致形式,开创了追求散文唯美的新风气。三、京派作家对批评文体也有多样创新,沈从文和萧乾的《废邮存底》把书信用于文艺批评,李健吾的《咀华集》将书评写成随笔美文,朱光潜的论说文则以亲切的谈话风提升了论说艺术。京派散文在叙事、抒情和批评文体上的自觉创新和独特创造,既从观念和实践上确立散文成为一种独立的艺术,又以个人文体风格促进了散文文体的丰富和成熟,提高了散文艺术的价值和品位,在现代散文史上具有独标高格的示范意义,对后世散文产生持久而深远的影响。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, Beijing writers regarded prose as a kind of "independent art", paid attention to the stylistic art of prose, made great contributions to the stylistic innovation of modern prose and made great contributions to the stylistic innovation of modern prose.This paper focuses on the stylistic achievements of the prose of Beijing School. Based on the generative context of the prose of Beijing School, this paper focuses on the following three styles: first, the local narrative prose represented by Shen Congwen, Li Guangtian and Lu imin.Drawing on the narrative techniques of the novel, adopting the narrative perspective of urban-rural contrast, displaying rural life through memory and documentary, and integrating lyricism into the narrative, not only enrich and expand the narrative content of prose, but also enhance the expressive and artistic nature of narrative prose.Second, lyrical prose, represented by He Qifang, Li Guangtian and Wu Boxiao, combines self-expression with artistic creation, draws lessons from the feeling, imagination and expression of poetry, and works hard to figure out the artistic expression of the inner monologue.By innovating the lyric art of prose, creating the exquisite form of poetic prose, creating a new trend of pursuing the beauty of prose.Third, the writers of the Beijing School have also made various innovations in the style of criticism. Shen Congwen and Xiao Qian's "leaving behind the Post" used letters for literary and art criticism, and Li Jianwu's "Collection of Jazhwa" wrote the review of the book into an essay in beautiful essays.Zhu Guangqian's argumentation promotes the art of argumentation with a cordial style of conversation.The self-conscious innovation and unique creation in narrative, lyric and critical style of Beijing-style prose not only establish prose as an independent art in concept and practice, but also promote the richness and maturity of prose style with individual stylistic style.It improves the value and taste of prose art, and has the demonstration meaning of unique elevation in the history of modern prose, which has a lasting and far-reaching influence on the prose of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.65

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