恋父情结书写与女性意识的渺茫走向

发布时间：2018-04-10 19:27

本文选题：女性文学 + 恋父情结　；参考：《求是学刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：现当代女作家笔下关于女性恋父情结的书写无疑属具有另类色彩的题材,在此方面最有代表性的作家是张爱玲、张洁、陈染、张悦然等。在梳理考察现当代女作家笔下的恋父情结书写时,会发现这样两个特点:一是经历了从占有报复,到爱恨兼有,再到美化男性并与男性全盘和解的演进历程;二是女性恋父的情感选择呈现从宿命色彩到自我选择的走向。女性的恋父情结文本必然涉及母女关系的描写和母亲形象的塑造,母亲形象则经过了从对女儿和丈夫单向的忍受与爱乃至无怨无悔的承受,到爱怨交织,再到自私、势利、冷酷的演进路向。这些女作家在同性之谊的书写中,呈现了难以言说的复杂意味,而这种关系成为母女关系的衍生、补充乃至替代品,现当代女作家笔下同性之谊的书写呈现出从广义到狭义的演进脉络。在上述各种关系的书写过程中不难看出女作家的立场嬗变趋向,即性别对抗意味渐趋冲淡,女性文学原本意义上的女性意识似乎也渐行渐远,女性文学的未来走向不免堪忧。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that the writing of female fatherhood complex in modern and contemporary female writers belongs to the subject matter with alternative color. The most representative writers in this respect are Zhang Ailing, Zhang Jie, Chen ran, Zhang Yuelan and so on.In combing and investigating the writing of fatherhood complex written by modern and contemporary female writers, two characteristics can be found: first, it has experienced the evolution from possession revenge, love and hate, to beautifying men and overall reconciliation with men;Second, the emotional choice of female fatherhood presents the trend from fatalism to self-choice.The female fatherhood complex inevitably involves the description of the mother-daughter relationship and the portrayal of the mother image. The mother image, on the other hand, has gone through a one-way bearing on the daughter and husband, love and even no regrets, to the interweaving of love and resentment, to selfishness and snobbery.The cold path of evolution.In the writing of same-sex friendship, these women writers have an indescribable complex meaning, and this relationship has become the derivative, supplement and even substitute of mother-daughter relationship.The writing of the same-sex friendship in modern and contemporary female writers shows the evolution from broad sense to narrow sense.In the writing process of the above relations, it is not difficult to see the transmutation trend of the position of female writers, that is, the meaning of gender confrontation is gradually diluted, and the female consciousness in the original meaning of female literature seems to be moving away gradually, and the future trend of female literature is inevitably worrying.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学文学院;
【基金】：全国文化名家及“四个一批”人才资助项目“当前文化与文学热点问题研究”
【分类号】：I207.42

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