论日本学者的白居易闲适诗研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 10:11

本文选题：日本学者 + 白居易　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：白居易研究历来为日本汉学界研究所重视,尤其是20世纪80年代后,白居易"独善"这一层面,成为新的研究热点,体现其"独善"精神的"闲适诗"研究成果有了丰厚的积累,与此同时,国内学者有关白居易"闲适诗"的研究成果也很丰富。但是中日学界在该领域的研究视角及其侧重点有所不同,国内学者的研究多从大处着眼,长于宏观研究;日本学者的研究多从小处挖掘,注重细节。因此,有必要梳理和辨析日本学者有关白居易"闲适诗"研究的代表性成果及其研究视角和主要见解。本论文聚焦于白居易"闲适诗"的创作原因、创作分期及其思想意蕴,运用"文献整理和阅读"的方法,研究中注意比较中日学者在该领域提出的学术见解及其方法,并以国内学者有关白居易"闲适诗"的研究成果为参照,结合笔者的辨析和提出的见解,对日本学者白居易"闲适诗"研究作整体的再研究。全文以"闲适诗"内涵、白居易"闲适诗"的创作原因及其创作分期、白居易"闲适诗"的内容与风格为研究层次,论述中注重对白居易"闲适诗"创作的外部原因与内部原因作综合考察。关于"闲适诗"的内涵与划分标准,日本学者多从"闲而适"两个方面展开论述,论述中既有对"闲"之美学意义的探究,又有对"适"的文化精神的溯源,不同于国内学者仅以诗中是否具有"闲适"情趣作为划分"闲适诗"的标准。日本学者认为,"闲适"情趣虽是划分"闲适诗"的重要依据,但也需充分关注白居易的主观创作意图,因为在部分"闲适诗"中,诗人的政治倾向蕴含于"闲适"情趣之中。关于"闲适诗"的创作原因,日本学者较多关注诗歌创作的外部原因,并将白居易的"讽喻诗"以及诗人性格作为参照展开论述。关于白居易"闲适诗"的创作分期,日本学者通过对白居易"穷境意识"转变的周密考察,对其"闲适诗"创作阶段作了有别于国内白居易研究界的划分。关于白居易"闲适诗"创作的思想基础,日本学者能够基于对白居易"闲适诗"的细读,致力于阐释白居易对儒、释、道三家思想的接受,探讨白居易基于对三家思想的融会贯通而形成的"中隐"思想。本文通过对日本学者白居易"闲适诗"研究成果的再研究,注重阐析其学术价值与研究局限,旨在为国内学界拓展与深化白居易"闲适诗"的研究,提供学术参考。
[Abstract]:The study of Bai Juyi has always been attached importance to by the Japanese Sinology Research Institute, especially since the 1980s, the "independence and goodness" aspect of Bai Juyi has become a new research hotspot. The research results of "leisure poetry", which embodies its spirit of "being alone and good", have a rich accumulation, at the same time, the domestic scholars' research results about Bai Juyi's "leisure poems" are also very rich. However, the Chinese and Japanese scholars in this field of research perspective and focus are different, domestic scholars mostly from the big focus, good at macro research; Japanese scholars from small mining, pay attention to details. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out and discriminate the representative achievements of the study of Bai Juyi's "leisure poems" by Japanese scholars and their research perspectives and main opinions. This paper focuses on the reasons for the creation of Bai Juyi's "idle poems", the stages of creation and their ideological implication, and applies the method of "document sorting and reading" to compare the academic opinions and methods put forward by Chinese and Japanese scholars in this field. Based on the domestic scholars' research results on Bai Juyi's "leisure poems", and combining the author's analysis and opinions, the author makes a general re-study of the Japanese scholar Bai Juyi's "leisure poems". The content of "leisure poem", the reason of Bai Juyi's "leisure poem" and its stages, and the content and style of Bai Juyi's "leisure poem" are taken as the research level. In this paper, we pay attention to the external and internal reasons of Bai Juyi's leisure poetry creation. As to the connotation and division standard of "leisure poem", Japanese scholars discuss it from two aspects: "leisure and fit", in which the aesthetic meaning of "leisure" is explored, and the cultural spirit of "fit" is traced back to the source. Different from domestic scholars, they only use "leisure" in poetry as the criterion of dividing "leisure poetry". Japanese scholars believe that "leisure" is an important basis for the division of "leisure poetry", but it is also necessary to pay full attention to Bai Juyi's subjective creative intention, because in some "leisure poems", the poet's political tendency is contained in "leisure" interest. Japanese scholars pay more attention to the external reasons of poetry creation and expound Bai Juyi's allegory poem and poet's character as reference. On the stage of the creation of Bai Juyi's "leisure poems", Japanese scholars have made a careful investigation of the transformation of Bai Juyi's "poverty consciousness", and made a distinction between the stage of its "leisure poetry" and the domestic Bai Juyi research circle. On the ideological basis of Bai Juyi's creation of "leisure poems", Japanese scholars are able to interpret the acceptance of the Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist schools of thought by Japanese scholars on the basis of careful reading of Bai Juyi's "leisurely Poems". This paper probes into Bai Juyi's "hidden" thought based on his understanding of the three schools of thought. Through the re-study of the research results of Japanese scholar Bai Juyi's "leisure poetry", this paper focuses on its academic value and research limitations, aiming at providing academic reference for the domestic academic circles to expand and deepen the study of Bai Juyi's "leisure poetry".
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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