明清之际金陵遗民诗人顾梦游研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 13:09

本文选题：顾梦游 + 金陵　；参考：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：顾梦游是明末清初之际江南文坛的著名诗人,是明末复社重要成员,亦是金陵遗民群体的中心人物。明末时期,顾梦游继承家族文学传统,在金陵地区振兴风雅,社集酬唱,追逐竟陵诗风。国变之后,顾梦游又将自己的斋宅作为遗民往来的据点,诗歌创作风格也向沉郁转变,多抒发遗民心迹。本文通过对金陵地区的人文环境及顾梦游的家世、交游、诗歌创作的考察,力求展现在金陵遗民群体中占据中心地位的顾梦游的形象。本文分为两部分:绪论和正文四章。绪论部分对顾梦游其人作了简单介绍,并对自清初以来散落于各专著中的顾梦游研究做了梳理。第一章,梳理了金陵独特的历史文化渊源,以及金陵在明末清初之际的人文气候,探究了金陵之所以能在明末清初之际出现规模巨大的遗民群体的原因,为顾梦游的出场做了铺垫。第二章,首先通过考证顾梦游的家世和个性,探究顾梦游之所以能够在金陵遗民群体中成为中心人物的原因。接着通过梳理顾梦游与明遗民的交游,勾勒出明末清初之际金陵地区大致的遗民交友圈。第三章,立足于对顾梦游诗歌内容的分析,通过对《顾与治诗集》中金陵咏怀诗、感时伤岁诗、别友怀人诗,以及和陶饮酒诗这四类诗歌的分析,探究顾梦游诗歌中的遗民心态。第四章,立足于对顾梦游诗歌风格的分析,考述了国变对顾梦游诗歌创作风格的影响。通过对顾梦游国变前后诗歌风格的赏析,论述了国变后顾梦游诗歌由抒发幽情别趣向抒发真性情的转变,并通过与同时期其他遗民的诗歌进行对比,论证了顾梦游诗歌风格的特性。与此同时,论述了顾梦游在学习中晚诗歌的过程中,对诗史精神的继承。
[Abstract]:Gu sleepwalking was a famous poet in Jiangnan literary circle in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, Gu Mengyou inherited the tradition of family literature, revitalized elegance in Jinling area, collected money and sang, and chased Jingling poetic style. After the national revolution, Gu sleepwalker took his Zhai residence as a stronghold for the people, and his poetic style changed to depression and expressed his feelings. This paper tries to show the image of Gu sleepwalking, who occupies the central position in Jinling people group, through the investigation of the cultural environment of Jinling area and the family background, friendship and poetry creation of Gu sleepwalking. This paper is divided into two parts: introduction and four chapters. The introduction introduces Gu sleepwalking briefly, and combs the research of Gu sleepwalking scattered in various monographs since the beginning of Qing Dynasty. The first chapter, combing the unique historical and cultural origin of Jinling, and the cultural climate of Jinling in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, explores the reason why Jinling appeared in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. For Gu sleepwalking to make the appearance of paving the way. The second chapter, through textual research Gu sleepwalking's family background and individuality, explores the reason why Gu sleepwalking can become the central figure in Jinling people group. Then, by combing the friendship between Gu sleepwalking and Ming people, the author outlines the circle of friends in Jinling area in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The third chapter, based on the analysis of the content of Gu sleepwalking poems, through the analysis of four kinds of poems, such as Jinling poems, poems of injury when feeling, poems with friends, and poems of drinking and drinking in Hetao, in the Book of songs of Gu and Zhi. To explore the mentality of the bereavement in Gu sleepwalking's poems. The fourth chapter, based on the analysis of Gu sleepwalking poetry style, discusses the influence of the state revolution on Gu sleepwalking poetry creation style. Through the appreciation of the poetic style before and after the National Revolution, this paper discusses the transformation of Gu's poems from expressing his feelings to expressing his true temperament, and compares them with the poems of other people who lived in the same period. It demonstrates the characteristics of Gu sleepwalking's poetic style. At the same time, it discusses Gu sleepwalking's inheritance of poetic history spirit in the course of learning poetry.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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