名岂文章著:论杜甫生前诗名为赋名所掩

发布时间：2018-07-18 15:27

【摘要】：关于杜甫生前文名大小的问题,目前学界存在较大的分歧和争议,然而这些争论往往将杜甫生前的诗名与赋名混为一谈,从而都忽略了一个基本的事实,那就是杜甫生前的诗名与赋名其实并不一致。杜甫因天宝九载冬献《三大礼赋》而骤得赋名,此后其诗名一直为赋名所掩,这才是唐人选唐诗中不选杜诗的根本原因,也是李杜生前文名主要差异之原因。杜甫的友人中少有称其诗才者,却多赞其赋才,杜甫亦常以汉代赋家扬雄、司马相如自称。杜诗中诸如"岂有文章惊海内"、"名岂文章著"、"百年歌自苦,未见有知音"等,都透露出杜甫对当时这种认知错位的无奈与感喟。
[Abstract]:At present, there are great differences and controversies in academic circles about the size of du Fu's literary names. However, these debates often confuse du Fu's poetic names with those of Fu's poems, thus neglecting a basic fact. That is, du Fu's poetic title and Fu's name were not in accord with each other. Du Fu was given the title of Fu because he presented the three gifts in nine years of Tianbao, and since then the title of his poem has been masked by the name of Fu. This is the fundamental reason why du poem was not selected in Tang poetry, and the main reason for the difference between the titles of Li du and his former works. Among du Fu's friends, few of them called his poetic talent, but much praised his Fu talent. Du Fu often called himself Yang Xiong, an Fu writer in the Han Dynasty, and Sima Xiangru called himself. Du's poems, such as "whether there are articles in shock", "my fame is because the article is famous", "a hundred years of songs from suffering, not see a confidant," and so on, all reveal du Fu's helplessness and sighing about this kind of cognitive dislocation at that time.
【作者单位】：山东大学儒学高等研究院;
【基金】：山东大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“杜诗学文献整理与研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.22

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