民国时期鲁迅杂文查禁情况研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 21:58
【摘要】：选题旨在对民国时期鲁迅的杂文查禁情况进行全面而细致地梳理。这是一种有意义的基础性研究,可以为今后鲁迅研究提供一些基本资料的参考和切入角度上的启发,在还原民国时期严酷文网下作家作品的艰难生存环境的同时,也为中国现代文坛上具体作家作品的查禁研究提供范式。本文包括四个部分,绪论部分阐述了论题的意义、国内外对此的研究现状以及本文所采用的研究方法。第一章总括性地介绍了民国时期的文艺政策以及鲁迅杂文的查禁概况,从北洋军阀和国民党统治两方面分别展开讲述,重点集中在后者。第二章主要从查禁鲁迅杂文的国民党审查机构出发,把包括中央图书审查委员会在内的中央查禁系统和包括杭州市公安局、上海市特别执行委员等在内的地方查禁系统归纳起来,进而整理出鲁迅主要杂文集的查禁次数。第三章根据国民党给出的官方查禁理由,以及具体单篇杂文的具体内容加以说明,把杂文的遭禁原因分为诋毁当局、诋毁国民党;普罗意识、宣传无产阶级以及触犯“第三种人”三种。第四章在梳理杂文遭禁之后鲁迅内心感受的基础上,总结出鲁迅采取的应对方式,如转变文章发表阵地、使用曲笔、变换笔名、结集出版以及支持翻版书等。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to comb the situation of Lu Xun's essays in the Republic of China. This is a kind of meaningful basic research, which can provide some basic reference for the future Lu Xun research and enlighten from the angle, while restoring the hard living environment of the writers' works under the harsh literature net in the period of the Republic of China, and at the same time, the hard living environment of the writers' works below the net in the period of the Republic of China, It also provides a paradigm for the study of the prohibition of specific writers and works in modern Chinese literature. This paper includes four parts, the introduction part describes the significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research on this issue and the research methods adopted in this paper. The first chapter introduces the literature and art policy of the Republic of China period and the general situation of Lu Xun essays, respectively from the Northern warlords and the Kuomintang rule, focusing on the latter. The second chapter mainly starts from the KMT censors who have banned Lu Xun essays, including the Central Library Review Committee and the Central Public Security Bureau of Hangzhou. The local interdiction system, including Shanghai Special Executive Committee, is summed up, and the number of interdiction of the main collection of articles in Lu Xun is sorted out. The third chapter is based on the official reasons given by the KMT and the specific contents of a specific essay. The reasons for the prohibition are divided into denigration of the authorities, denigration of the KMT, and general consciousness. There are three kinds of propaganda for the proletariat and for offending the "third kind". On the basis of combing the inner feelings of Lu Xun after the essay was banned, the fourth chapter summarizes the coping methods adopted by Lu Xun, such as changing the publishing position, using the pen, changing the pen name, collecting and publishing, and supporting the reproduction of the book.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I210.4
本文编号：2163116
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to comb the situation of Lu Xun's essays in the Republic of China. This is a kind of meaningful basic research, which can provide some basic reference for the future Lu Xun research and enlighten from the angle, while restoring the hard living environment of the writers' works under the harsh literature net in the period of the Republic of China, and at the same time, the hard living environment of the writers' works below the net in the period of the Republic of China, It also provides a paradigm for the study of the prohibition of specific writers and works in modern Chinese literature. This paper includes four parts, the introduction part describes the significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research on this issue and the research methods adopted in this paper. The first chapter introduces the literature and art policy of the Republic of China period and the general situation of Lu Xun essays, respectively from the Northern warlords and the Kuomintang rule, focusing on the latter. The second chapter mainly starts from the KMT censors who have banned Lu Xun essays, including the Central Library Review Committee and the Central Public Security Bureau of Hangzhou. The local interdiction system, including Shanghai Special Executive Committee, is summed up, and the number of interdiction of the main collection of articles in Lu Xun is sorted out. The third chapter is based on the official reasons given by the KMT and the specific contents of a specific essay. The reasons for the prohibition are divided into denigration of the authorities, denigration of the KMT, and general consciousness. There are three kinds of propaganda for the proletariat and for offending the "third kind". On the basis of combing the inner feelings of Lu Xun after the essay was banned, the fourth chapter summarizes the coping methods adopted by Lu Xun, such as changing the publishing position, using the pen, changing the pen name, collecting and publishing, and supporting the reproduction of the book.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I210.4
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