叶梦得许昌诗社研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 14:17

【摘要】：叶梦得许昌诗社是成立于北宋末年活动于许昌的一个文人社团,在社首叶梦得的带领下,晁将之、晁说之、许亢宗、苏迨、苏过、苏|e、岑穰、韩宗质、韩宗武、韩8)、王实、王襄、曾诚等诗社成员相互交游唱和,促进了苏门诗歌在南北宋之交的发展。诗社结集有《许昌唱和集》,今已佚。本文以叶梦得许昌诗社为研究对象,采用考证和作品分析的方法研究诗社成员间的交游唱和以及唱和诗词,以期还原诗社活动的原始风貌。本文由以下四部分组成:第一部分介绍叶梦得许昌诗社成立的政治、文化背景以及许昌的地域因素。诗社大部分成员有着元yP党人亲属的特殊身份,受崇宁党禁的影响,仕途多不顺遂。他们或旅居或移居于许昌这一次级政治文化中心,将生活重心转向文学创作。在禁“元yP学术”的文化背景之下,诗社成员继续推崇苏门自然随性的创作理念,为南宋苏门诗风的承袭做出了贡献。第二部分论述了叶梦得许昌诗社的成员组成。诗社成员除叶梦得之外,还有晁将之、晁说之、许亢宗、苏迨、苏过、苏|e、岑穰、韩宗质、韩宗武、韩8)、王实、王襄、曾诚此十三人。这一部分首先根据文献资料的记载和诗社成员之间的唱和诗词对上述十四人的社员身份进行了考辨,其次对这十四名成员进行了生平履历等基本概况的考论。第三部分论述了叶梦得许昌诗社成员之间的交游唱和活动。作为一个拥有十四位成员的大型诗社,许昌诗社不仅有宴会上的集中唱和,还有私下彼此的交游唱和,不仅有唱和诗,还有唱和词。叶梦得的笔记中载有与诗社诸多成员把酒叙话的经过,为我们展现了别样的诗社生活。许昌诗社成员分属于三个文学家族,在家族血缘关系的基础上,成员之间彼此交游往来,建立了深厚的友谊。第四部分论述了叶梦得许昌诗社唱和诗词的题材内容和艺术特色。诗社以许昌西湖为主要活动场所,唱和诗词或描写西湖宴饮之乐,或抒发社友情谊之深,或表达避世归隐之志。在艺术特色上,首先“以才学为诗”,用典广博丰富;其次以“浑然天成”为创作宗旨,语言平淡自然,不事雕琢,风格清旷高远,也有少数雄伟壮阔的作品。
[Abstract]:Ye Mengde Xuchang Poetry Society was established in the late Northern Song Dynasty to conduct activities in Xuchang. Under the leadership of Ye Mengde, the head of the association, Chao Jiaozhi, Chao Xianzhi, Xu Xianzong, Su square, Su Guo, Su ehe, Cen Chun, Han Zongji, Han Zongwu, Han 8), Wang Shi, Wang Xiang, Zeng Cheng and other members of the poetry association made friends with each other, which promoted the development of Su Men's poetry in the Song Dynasty. The collection of poetry society has Xuchang singing collection, this has been lost. This article takes Ye Mengde Xuchang Poetry Society as the research object, uses the textual research and the work analysis method to study the friendship and the singing poems among the members of the poetry club, in order to restore the original style and appearance of the poetry club activities. This paper is composed of four parts: the first part introduces the political, cultural background and geographical factors of Xuchang Poetry Society of Ye Mengde. Most of the members of the Poetry Society had special status as relatives of the Yuan YP Party, and were affected by the ban of Chongning Party, so their official career was not smooth. They lived or moved to Xuchang, a secondary political and cultural center, and shifted their life to literary creation. Under the cultural background of banning "Yuan YP academic", the members of the Poetry Society continue to promote the creation idea of Su Men's nature, and contribute to the inheritance of Su Men's poetic style in the Southern Song Dynasty. The second part discusses the composition of Ye Mengde's Xuchang Poetry Society. In addition to Ye Mengde, there are Chao, Chao, Xu, Su, Su, Su, Su, Cen, Han Zongji, Han Zongwu, Han 8), Wang Shi, Wang Xiang, Zeng Cheng this 13 people. In this part, firstly, according to the records of literature and the poems among the members of the poetry association, the membership status of the fourteen members mentioned above is studied, and then the basic general situation of the fourteen members is discussed. The third part discusses Ye Mengde's communication and activities among members of Xuchang Poetry Society. As a large poetry club with fourteen members, Xuchang Poems Club not only has a concert at the banquet, but also has a private friendship with each other, not only singing poetry, but also singing words. Ye Mengde's notes show us a different kind of poetry society life. The members of Xuchang Poetry Society belong to three literary families. The fourth part discusses the theme and artistic features of Ye Mengde's Xuchang Poems. The poetry club takes Xuchang West Lake as the main activity place, sings the poem or describes the West Lake banquet, or expresses the society friend friendship deep, or expresses the spirit of seclusion. In terms of artistic features, first of all, "talent learning as poetry", with a wide range of allusions; secondly, "natural" as the purpose of creation, plain language, not chiseling, style clear and lofty, but also a few grand and magnificent works.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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