《搜神记》与水文化研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 17:08

【摘要】：《搜神记》是晋人干宝所著的一部志怪体小说,至今已经流传了两千三百余年。两千余年来,虽然因为政权更迭、自然灾害等各种各样的因素,导致现今我们可以看到的《搜神记》已经体例不整、内容不全,但这并不影响这部志怪翘楚在文献学上的重要地位。通过对《搜神记》文本的研究和解读,我们可以透析出魏晋时期人们的思想精神和文化观念,比如时人的宗教信仰、神鬼思想、价值观念等等,还包括本文所要探讨的水文化。当然,由于《搜神记》在流传的过程中散佚严重,明人胡应麟从他书中重新辑出后,难免有失原书风貌,不能完全代表魏晋时期的水文化等,但作为原本划分在史部目录下的一篇著作,我们不可否认其文化代表意义。本文即以《搜神记》的文本内容为研究的中心,从水文化这一角度对其进行深层次的观照,研究魏晋时期人们对自然水的崇拜、对各类水神的认知、对水生生物的认知以及对当时水域的记载,藉以分析魏晋时期人们对总体水文化的认识。论文主体凡四章:第一章从古人对水的崇拜起笔,论述上古至魏晋以来人们所信奉的各类水神及祈求雨水降临的各种方法,兼及分析有关神仙术士的一些相关记载。第二章侧重分析古人借助水的神秘力量来预言吉凶或判断善恶的故事。藉此探讨魏晋时期人们的价值观念。第三章主要记录《搜神记》中的水生生物及与之相关的神异故事。分析这些故事背后的文化内涵。第四章则主要考察《搜神记》中记录的各个水域,对照古今水域名称的变化或流域的变迁等。
[Abstract]:Sou Shen Ji, a novel written by Jin people Gan Bao, has been circulating for more than 2300 years. For more than 2,000 years, although various factors, such as regime changes, natural disasters, and other factors, have led to the disorganization and incomplete content of the Sou Shen Ji, which we can see today, However, this does not affect the status of this famous chronicler in philology. Through the study and interpretation of the text of "Sou Shen Ji", we can analyze the ideological spirit and cultural concept of people in the Wei and Jin dynasties, such as the religious beliefs, the thoughts of gods and ghosts, the values and so on, as well as the water culture to be discussed in this paper. Of course, due to the serious loss of "Sou Shen Ji" in the course of its spread, after the Ming man Hu Yinglin was recompiled from his book, it was inevitable that he would lose the style of the original book and not fully represent the water culture of the Wei and Jin dynasties. However, as a work originally divided into the historical catalogue, we can not deny the significance of its cultural representative. This paper focuses on the text content of "Sou Shen Ji", from the angle of water culture, studies people's worship of natural water and cognition of all kinds of water gods in Wei and Jin dynasties. The cognition of aquatic organisms and the records of the waters at that time were used to analyze people's understanding of the overall water culture in Wei and Jin dynasties. The main body of the thesis is four chapters: the first chapter begins with the ancient worship of water, discusses all kinds of water gods that people believed in from ancient times to the Wei and Jin dynasties, and all kinds of methods of praying for Rain Water's coming, and also analyzes some relevant records of fairy warlocks. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of ancient tales of predicting good and evil or judging good and evil with the help of the mysterious power of water. In order to explore the Wei and Jin dynasties people's values. The third chapter mainly records the aquatic life and the related story of different gods in the Book of God search. Analyze the cultural connotations behind these stories. The fourth chapter mainly studies the water areas recorded in the Book of Shoushenji, and compares the changes of the names of the ancient and modern waters or the changes of river basins and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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