张承志小说创作风格研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 21:37

【摘要】：创作风格是一位作家长期创作中形成的创作个性,同时在作品中所呈现出的整体艺术特色。作家的创作风格不仅反映了作家的个性特征,同时也代表着作家整体的审美风貌。张承志是当代文学史上一位具有独特创作风格的作家,在他长达十几年的小说创作生涯中,地域特色和语言特色一直是其标志性的风格呈现。纵观张承志小说创作之路,他的创作风格始终是寻同存异的,“寻同”在于张承志小说整体风格的体现贯穿在他整个创作之中,“存异”是不同时期的反思导致张承志小说创作风格前后期变化。本论文以“张承志小说创作风格”为解读视角,从小说环境、小说语言出发,借助文本细读法、归纳法和比较分析法,解读张承志小说创作风格形成的原因及前后期风格变化,以此来探究作家小说创作风格的多方面呈现和创作个性对于风格形成的重要影响。本论文分为五个部分:绪论,主要介绍对张承志小说创作风格的研究缘起,阐述其研究意义与价值,综述张承志小说创作风格的研究现状。第一章,独特的地域文化特征。主要分析张承志小说中的地域文化,包括内蒙古草原、新疆和黄土高原,从地域特色和文化特色两大类着重分析张承志小说创作风格的体现。第二章,语言文体特征。从小说文本中提炼不同的语言文体特色,有诗化的叙事语言、自然粗犷的口语化叙事和细腻的心理描写,探析张承志对不同语言的运用来打造他独特的小说创作风格。第三章,小说创作风格的形成原因和风格变化。通过对张承志本人的人生经历和人生态度的分析,解读其小说创作风格形成的原因并解读张承志小说创作风格前后期的变化。最后为结语,张承志始终将“为人民”作为文学写作的基调,将追求精神世界作为写作的目标,其作品在对现实的描写上又充满诗意的情怀。在当下物欲横流的社会中,通过对张承志小说创作风格的研究,展现张承志的小说给我们带来正视心灵的思考。
[Abstract]:Creation style is a writer's long-term creative personality, and the overall artistic characteristics in his works. The writer's writing style not only reflects the writer's personality, but also represents the writer's overall aesthetic style. Zhang Chengzhi is a writer with a unique writing style in the history of contemporary literature. During his more than ten years of novel writing career, the regional and linguistic characteristics have always been his iconic style. Throughout the road of Zhang Chengzhi's novel creation, his writing style has always been to seek the same and preserve differences. "seeking for the same" lies in the embodiment of the overall style of Zhang Chengzhi's novel throughout his whole creation. "preserving differences" is a reflection of different periods, which results in the changes of Zhang Chengzhi's style of novel creation in the past and later periods. From the perspective of "Zhang Chengzhi's novel creation style", from the perspective of novel environment and language, with the help of text reading, induction and comparative analysis, this paper interprets the reasons for the formation of Zhang Chengzhi's novel creation style and the changes of its former and later style. In this way, the author explores the various aspects of the writer's novel style and the important influence of the creative personality on the style formation. This paper is divided into five parts: introduction, mainly introduces the origin of Zhang Chengzhi's novel writing style, expounds its research significance and value, and summarizes the current research situation of Zhang Chengzhi's novel creation style. The first chapter, the unique regional cultural characteristics. This paper mainly analyzes the regional culture in Zhang Chengzhi's novels, including Inner Mongolia grassland, Xinjiang and Loess Plateau. The second chapter is about the stylistic features of language. Abstract from the novel text different language stylistic features, have poetic narrative language, natural rough oral narrative and delicate psychological description, explore Zhang Chengzhi's use of different languages to create his unique novel creation style. The third chapter, the formation reason and the style change of the novel creation style. Based on the analysis of Zhang Chengzhi's life experience and attitude, this paper explains the reasons for the formation of his novel writing style and the changes of his novels' writing style in the past and later periods. Finally, as a conclusion, Zhang Chengzhi always regards "for the people" as the keynote of literary writing and the pursuit of the spiritual world as the writing goal, and his works are full of poetic feelings in describing reality. In the current society, through the study of Zhang Chengzhi's novel creation style, we can find the writer's novels that bring us the thought of facing the mind.
【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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