明代愚公谷造园艺术研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 16:34

本文关键词：明代愚公谷造园艺术研究　出处：《华中农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明代晚期的江南在社会、经济、文化等方面经历了重大转变,在这些因素的共同推动下,文人阶层对于修心养性的追求使得承载着山水之乐的园林成为其生活中必备而迫切的需要,园林的营造进入了一个空前的极盛时期。明代无锡县隶属与常州府,位于江南地区的水网中心——太湖流域的腹地。无锡城址乘锡山、惠山山系之“形胜”,也使得本就具备自然地理环境“形胜”优势的锡惠山地区成为园林兴造选址的绝佳区域。在万历时期,一时享誉海内,被称为江南“四大名园”之一的的邹园愚公谷也位列其中。本研究通过无锡县元、明以来的县志、地方专志和文人笔记文集等相关文献资料系统性的收集梳理,以及所扩展的明代无锡地域的文化生态研究,以期明晰明代无锡锡惠山园林的基本情况,并重点对愚公谷进行考证和复原,分析其造园手法和艺术造诣。第一是对明代晚期无锡园林形成基质的研究与分析。分别从明代晚期江南地区,尤其是无锡地区的社会经济基质、人文基质和自然地理环境基质三个方面进行研究。研究内容主要是明晚期江南的社会风气和文人交游活动情况,以及无锡县城建城选址之“形胜”的特点等;第二对明代晚期无锡锡惠山园林的形成基质、营造背景及造园概况进行考述和评析。将无锡园林最耀眼的一章的明中晚期锡惠园林作为重点研究和分析的对象。对其相地、选址、立意等营造过程中所体现的古园与古城之间的关系和文人的行为活动对所形成的锡惠园林的影响进行详细的梳理和逻辑推演。第三对名冠一时,如今却湮没在历史中的愚公谷进行详细的考证和复原工作。对愚公谷的研究主要根据邹迪光所作园记、园诗和其他相关诗文,以及其他相关古籍文献的详细分析。以园记《愚公谷乘》为基础,从游赏的路径视角进行愚公谷骨架的构建,近而一步步重现愚公谷的造园情况。然后对邹迪光以对于佛国理想世界的追求原型的造园观念和愚公谷“因境成景,以景入境”的设计思维进行解析,并于同时期的名园—寄畅园进行了对比分析。最后,通过以风景园林专业视角对无锡地区古园的代表,愚公谷的研究,填补这一领域的研究空白。希望为今后对于无锡地区园林历史所进行的分析和研究提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming Dynasty, Jiangnan experienced great changes in social, economic and cultural aspects, which were promoted by these factors. Literati for the pursuit of the spirit of the pursuit of the carrying of landscape music garden into its life necessary and urgent needs, garden construction has entered an unprecedented boom period. Wuxi County in the Ming Dynasty and Changzhou Prefecture. Located in the south of the Yangtze River, the center of the water network-the hinterland of the Taihu Lake basin. Wuxi city by the Xishan, Huishan Mountain system of "Shaosheng." It also makes the Xihuishan area, which has the advantage of natural geographical environment, become the best area for the construction and location of gardens. During the Wanli period, it enjoyed a great reputation in the sea. Zouyuan Yugong Valley, known as one of the "four famous gardens" in the south of the Yangtze River, is also ranked among them. This study systematically collected and combed the relevant documents such as Wuxi County Yuan, county records since Ming Dynasty, local specialties and literati notebooks. As well as the extended cultural ecology of Wuxi region in Ming Dynasty, in order to clarify the basic situation of Wuxi Wuxi Huishan Garden in Ming Dynasty, and focus on the textual research and restoration of Yugong Valley. The first is the research and analysis of the matrix of Wuxi gardens in the late Ming Dynasty, respectively from the late Ming Dynasty Jiangnan region, especially the Wuxi region of social and economic matrix. The main contents of the study are the social atmosphere in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Ming Dynasty and the activities of literati friendship, as well as the characteristics of Wuxi county town site selection. The second is the formation matrix of Huishan garden in Wuxi in the late Ming Dynasty. Wuxi garden, which is the most dazzling chapter of the Ming Dynasty, is the focus of research and analysis. The relationship between the ancient garden and the ancient city and the behavior of the literati in the process of construction such as intention and so on, carried on the detailed combing and logical deduction to the formation of Xihui garden. But now annihilated in the history of Yugong Valley for detailed textual research and restoration work. The study of Yugong Valley is mainly based on Zou Diguang's Garden Notes, Garden Poems and other related poems. And other relevant ancient literature detailed analysis. Based on the Garden Notes "Yugong Valley multiplication", from the perspective of the path of the tour to build the skeleton of Yugong Valley. Then it analyzes Zou Diguang's conception of garden building based on the pursuit of the ideal world of Buddha and the design thinking of Yugong Valley "coming into view because of its surroundings and coming into the country with view". And in the same period of the famous garden-Yuchang Garden to carry on a comparative analysis. Finally, through the landscape architecture professional perspective to Wuxi ancient garden representative, the study of Yugong Valley. It is hoped that this paper will provide some references for the analysis and study of the garden history in Wuxi in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.4

【引证文献】