杜甘反战小说中的女性形象

发布时间：2018-01-05 17:03

本文关键词：杜甘反战小说中的女性形象　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法国反战小说历史悠久、题材丰富。虽然小说的形式在不断地发生变化,但是现实主义的传统从未中断。20世纪末出现的优秀反战小说中,马尔克·杜甘的《军官病房》和《幸福得如同上帝在法国》尤其引人注目。在这两部反战小说中,杜甘塑造了不少个性鲜明、形象丰满的女性形象。既有在战争的艰苦环境里勇敢地面对生活中的艰难困苦、为了和平默默地奉献力量的女性,也有在战争中迷失了自我的不完美的女性。战争给这些女性带来了巨大的肉体伤痛和精神创伤。同时,这些伟大的女性在战争中也得到了锻炼成长,收获了珍贵的情谊。残酷的战争使她们的命运发生了巨大改变。她们的悲惨命运凸显了战争残忍的本质,发人深省。这些新型的女性形象是对传统小说中女性形象的创新和突破。通过女性独具个性的语言特色,杜甘成功地刻画了性格鲜明的女性形象。杜甘以新颖的角度、朴实的文笔成功地表达了反战这一主题,具有深刻的教育意义和现实意义。本论文结合心理学、文学和女性主义的相关理论,采用文本分析和归纳对比的研究方法,从人物形象、人物心理、艺术特色等角度,对杜甘两部小说中的新型女性形象进行分析,旨在凸显战争的残忍本质对女性造成的巨大生理伤痛和精神创伤,赞美这些在战争的艰苦环境里勇敢地面对困难、默默地奉献力量、同时也使自身得到锻炼成长的优秀女性。
[Abstract]:The French anti war novel has a long history, rich themes. Although the form of the novel are constantly changing, but the tradition of realism has never been interrupted.20 at the end of the century excellent anti war novel, Marc Dugan ward officer < > and < happy as God in the French > is especially noticeable. In the two anti war novels Dugan, created a lot of distinct personality, female image is full. The courage to face life in difficulties and hardships during the war in hard environment for peace, quiet dedication strength of the female, but also in the war lost not perfect women. The war brought great physical pain and mental trauma for these women. At the same time, these great women in the war have been tempered growth, the harvest of precious friendship. The cruel war makes their fate changed. Their tragic Destiny highlights the essence of the cruelty of the war. These new female images set people thinking of the traditional female characters in novels of innovation and breakthrough. Through the unique personality of the female language features, Dugan successfully depicts the image of women's distinctive character. Dugan in the perspective of the novel, simple style of writing successfully expressed this the anti war theme, has profound educational significance and practical significance. This paper combines psychology, literature and feminist theory, using the research methods of text analysis and induction and comparison, from the characters, characters, artistic features and so on, Dugan's new image of women in the two novels of great physical pain and mental trauma to highlight the cruel nature of women caused by the war, the war in the praise in hard environment bravely face the difficulties, quietly dedicated power, and also make their own A good woman who is trained to grow up.

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I565.074

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