西南少数民族传统背扇研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 04:39

本文关键词：西南少数民族传统背扇研究　出处：《北京服装学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：背扇,是用来背负、系绑和包裹婴幼儿的宽带与被子,西南少数民族背扇相较于其他地区背扇而言,有着更丰富的艺术表现形式。该地区有苗、布依、侗、水、瑶、壮、仫佬等30多个民族,由于地区差异,背扇有着不尽相同的造型结构以及丰富的纹样装饰。背扇作为表达长辈对新生儿无私的爱的载体,往往代表着各民族最高的女红水平。因此,研究西南少数民族传统背扇是我们学习和传承少数民族文化的一种重要途径。本文以苗族、侗族、壮族、布依族和水族等西南少数民族背扇为研究对象,通过对传统背扇实物和文献进行分析,根据每个民族独特的生存环境、生产方式、风俗习惯、宗教信仰和审美情趣等,概述了西南少数民族造型、工艺与纹样等。本文阐述了西南少数民族背扇的历史与社会风俗,概括了西南少数民族背扇的主要造型结构,着重对比了几组不同民族却又造型相似的背扇,分析了西南少数民族背扇纹样背后所表达的原始宗教信仰,进一步强调了背扇本身在西南少数民族中的重要作用。论文从四个角度对西南少数民族背扇进行研究,首先,概述背扇的历史渊源与其在西南少数民族地区的使用情况,并以施洞苗族、河池布努瑶族、通道侗族为例介绍背扇的社会风俗;其次,通过对比靖县苗族与黎平侗族、从江苗族与三江侗族以及三都水族与三都布依族的背扇,阐述其相似性和差异性的影响因素,在此基础上介绍了“T”字形背扇和“四爪背扇”的几种背负系绑方式与制作工艺;再次,通过对西南少数民族背扇附加装饰物件的研究,挖掘其背后所代表的深层文化内涵;最后,阐述西南少数民族背扇在亲情联结中产生的作用,总结出背扇本身所代表的文化内涵和生命寓意。
[Abstract]:The back fan is a wide band and quilt used to carry tie and wrap infants and toddlers. The back fan of the southwest ethnic minority has a richer artistic expression than the back fan of other regions. There are Miao Buyi Dong and Shui in this area. Yao, Zhuang, Mulao and other more than 30 ethnic groups, due to regional differences, the back fan has different modeling structure and rich pattern decoration. Often represents the highest female red level of all ethnic groups. Therefore, the study of the southwest minority traditional back fan is an important way for us to learn and inherit the minority culture. The back fans of southwestern minorities such as Buyi and Shui are the research objects. Through the analysis of the traditional back fans and literature, according to the unique living environment, mode of production, customs and habits of each nation. Religious belief and aesthetic taste, etc., this paper summarizes the shapes, crafts and patterns of ethnic minorities in Southwest China. This paper expounds the history and social customs of the back fans of ethnic minorities in Southwest China. This paper summarizes the main modeling structure of the back fan of the southwest ethnic minorities, focuses on the comparison of several groups of different ethnic groups but similar shape of the back fan, and analyzes the original religious beliefs expressed behind the pattern of the back fan of the southwest minority. The paper further emphasizes the important role of the back fan in the southwest minority. Firstly, the paper studies the back fan of the southwest minority from four angles. This paper summarizes the historical origin of back fan and its use in southwest minority areas, and introduces the social customs of back fan with the examples of Shidong Miao nationality, Hechi Bunu Yao nationality and Tong Dong nationality. Secondly, by comparing the back fans of Miao and Liping Dong, Congjiang Miao and Sanjiang Dong, Sandushui and Sandu Buyi, the paper expounds the influence factors of their similarity and difference. On the basis of this, the paper introduces several kinds of straining methods and manufacturing technology of "T" zigzag back fan and "four claw back fan". Thirdly, through the study of the decorative objects attached to the back fans of the southwest ethnic minorities, the deep cultural connotations represented by them are excavated. Finally, the paper expounds the function of the back fan of southwest minority in the kinship connection, and sums up the cultural connotation and life moral represented by the back fan itself.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS959.9

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