邹城后屯村采煤塌陷地生产性景观规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 07:19

本文关键词：邹城后屯村采煤塌陷地生产性景观规划研究　出处：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着煤炭资源的开采、矿区生态环境的恶化,越来越多的采煤塌陷地成为生态遗留问题,开采沉陷后,位于高潜水位地区的地表则部分常年积水,部分季节性积水,使耕地变成沼泽地,农田损毁严重,耕作功能丧失,而且高潜水位塌陷区是优质基本农田的集中区域、粮食生产重点区域,对农业生产造成极大影响,因此,煤炭塌陷地的治理问题受到社会各界广泛的关注。为解决这一问题,笔者提出采煤塌陷区生产性景观规划这一研究课题,为采煤塌陷地治理提出解决方案,制定完善的科学理论体系。本文对邹城矿区塌陷地生产性景观营造所进行的可行性研究,通过对土地演变和土地适宜性评价等科学技术措施,运用比较分析法、统计分析法,研究土地演变规律,制定总体规划内容,最终确定矿区生产性景观的规划方案,对生产性景观和生产经营方式类型的分析,针对塌陷地形和功能的分区特点,并且通过完善生产性农产品的规划体系保障塌陷区规划的科学、顺利实施,进而推导出塌陷地生产性景观营造的策略,并以此指导塌陷地的生态修复。本文基于兖州煤业股份有限公司采煤塌陷地综合治理模式与生态农业建设项目,将生产性景观规划理论与实践结合。本次研究针对后屯村塌陷地进行研究,该地块基本农田受到破坏,农业生产效益降低,传统农业景观丧失,需要土地复垦和土壤熟化,采用挖深垫浅的方式,最大限度保护耕地面积,进行生态熟化。项目区内因季节性降雨,水位变化很大,水面无法有效利用,在土地复垦后,建立排灌设施,确保水面平稳,生成具有生产性功能的水面。经过构建新的农业基础设施,规模化种植与养殖品种的经营,实现适度规模化效益。同时将可参与的生产性景观融入建设,将塌陷区建设成集农林生产、畜牧养殖、观光游览、生态环保、科普教育于一体的生产性景观,实现区域内生产、环境一体化。采煤塌陷地生产性景观营造可加快邹城矿区塌陷地治理与复垦工作推进和提高矿区土地利用效率,可以调动各个利益体塌陷地综合治理与复垦积极性,实现煤炭企业、地方政府与土地承包人的经济利益共赢。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the exploitation of coal resources, the deterioration of the ecological environment of mining area, coal mining subsidence has become more and more ecological problems, mining subsidence, surface in high diving area is part of the perennial water, part of seasonal water, make the land into the swamp, farmland farming was severely damaged, loss of function, and high diving a subsidence area is a concentrated area of basic farmland quality, key areas of food production, agricultural production caused a great impact, therefore, the coal subsidence governance problem has attracted people's attention. To solve this problem, the author puts forward the coal mining subsidence area of productive landscape planning as the topic for coal mining subsidence governance proposed solutions, formulate scientific and perfect theoretical system. This article on the Zoucheng mining subsidence productive landscape to create a feasibility study, based on land and land development Suitability evaluation of science and technology measures, using the method of comparative analysis, statistical analysis, research on land evolution, making overall planning, to finalize the plan of mine production landscape, analysis of the types of productive landscape and mode of production, according to the characteristics and function of the terrain partition collapse, and through the improvement of production planning system agricultural products support subsidence area planning science, smooth implementation, and then deduced the subsidence productive landscape ecological restoration strategy, and to guide the collapse. The Yanzhou Coal Mining Co coal mining subsidence land comprehensive control model and the construction of ecological agriculture project based on production theory and practice of landscape planning. This study aimed at combining after the collapse of village, the plots of basic farmland damage, reduce the efficiency of agricultural production, the traditional agricultural landscape to loss. Land reclamation and soil curing, by digging deep shallow, to maximize the protection of arable land, ecological project area internal ripening. The seasonal rainfall, the water level changes greatly, the water can not be effectively utilized, in land reclamation, the establishment of irrigation and drainage facilities, ensure smooth surface, generating productive function through water. The construction of new agricultural infrastructure, the scale of planting and breeding of varieties of operation, achieve moderate scale benefits. At the same time will be involved in the production of landscape construction, the collapse of the construction into a set of agriculture and forestry, animal husbandry, tourism, environmental protection, landscape production of Science Education in one of the implementation of regional production the environment, integration of coal mining subsidence. Productive landscape construction can accelerate Zoucheng mining subsidence reclamation and treatment work to promote and improve the efficiency of mining land use, can mobilize the stakeholders to collapse The economic benefits of the coal enterprises, the local government and the land contractors are win-win.

【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD327;TD88

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