秦派二胡与江南二胡的艺术风格与演奏技法的对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 00:15

本文关键词：秦派二胡与江南二胡的艺术风格与演奏技法的对比研究　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国幅员辽阔,民族众多,拥有五十多个兄弟民族,不同的地域,不同的人文造就了丰富多彩的地域文化。一种音乐文化的诞生,与它赖以生存、发展的社会环境、民风民俗是密不可分的,它诠释着所在地域的风土人情和精神信仰。陕西位于黄河中游,历史上长期是华夏文明的中心地带,从西周开始,先后历经十三朝而经久不衰,时间沧桑了这里的自然环境,因此也沉淀出了丰厚的音乐遗产。秦地的历史源远流长、地理环境独特,秦人生性耿直、质朴的性格慢慢就渗透到了当地的音乐文化中,久而久之这里的音乐就形成了它独树一帜的艺术风格。在多种多样的秦地艺术表现形式中,二胡无疑是最具代表性的存在之一,它融合了各种各样的技艺,在秦地音乐中拥有着不可替代的地位;"自古江南多才俊",小桥流水造就了江南人的柔情似水,一方水土孕育一方人,江南不同于北方、不同于秦地的地理、社会、人文等因素也孕育了与北方截然不同的两种音乐风格。二胡作为中国民族乐器中的代表性乐器,各地区的二胡在音乐风格、演奏技法等方面存在着很多的不同,这种不同正是源于长时间下地理、社会、人文因素上的差异而导致的地域间音乐风格的不同。本人在本科和研究生阶段中接触过多首秦派二胡和江南二胡作品在本人毕业论文开题前,思量再三,是走一条大部分人走的老路——以某个作曲家入手以探析其作品风格或者某一地域性的二胡音乐风格的研究,还是以地域性的二胡风格差异入手,以探究这种差异的具体成因,通过实证来探析风格和技法等多方面的异同。我选择了后者,这个选择没有对错之分。研究生毕业论文以此为题原因有以下几点:首先笔者在本科和研究生的学习阶段学习演奏过多首秦派二胡作品和江南二胡作品,为了更好的演奏好这些作品,应对两地区二胡演奏风格的形成做一深层次的研究,故以此作为自己的研究生毕业论文,也是自己的兴趣使然;二是通过大量的理论性的研究可以更好的把握好两地区二胡作品的风格,更好的为演奏两地区的作品服务;再者通过自己的研究也可以为后来者提供星点可供参考的资料。
[Abstract]:China has a vast territory, a large number of nationalities, with more than 50 brothers, different regions, different humanities to create a rich and colorful regional culture. The birth of a music culture, and it depends on survival. The development of social environment, folk customs is inseparable, it is the interpretation of the local customs and spiritual beliefs in the region. Shaanxi is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, history has long been the center of Chinese civilization, from the Western Zhou Dynasty. After 13 dynasties, time vicissitudes of life here natural environment, so also precipitate a rich music heritage. Qin has a long history, unique geographical environment, Qin people born straight. The simple character gradually permeated into the local music culture, and over time, the music here formed its unique artistic style. In a variety of Qin art expression form. Erhu is undoubtedly one of the most representative of the existence, it combines a variety of skills, in the Qin music has an irreplaceable position; "the south of the Yangtze River since ancient times," small bridge and flowing water created the south of the Yangtze River people's tenderness, a side of water and soil pregnant with one person, south of the Yangtze River is different from the north, different from the geography of the Qin region, society. As a representative musical instrument of Chinese national musical instruments, Erhu has many differences in music style, performance techniques and other aspects. This difference stems from geography and society over a long period of time. The differences in humanistic factors lead to different music styles in different regions. I have been in contact with a number of first Qin Erhu and Jiangnan Erhu works in the undergraduate and graduate school stage, and I think twice before I open my thesis. It is the old way that most people follow-to analyze the style of their works or a regional Erhu music style, or to start with the regional differences of erhu styles. In order to explore the specific causes of this difference, through empirical analysis of style and techniques and other aspects of the similarities and differences. I chose the latter. This choice is not right and wrong. Graduate thesis for the following reasons: first of all, the author in the undergraduate and graduate students learning to play a number of Qin Erhu works and Jiangnan Erhu works. In order to play these works well, we should do a deep research on the formation of Erhu playing style in the two regions. Second, through a large number of theoretical studies can better grasp the two regions of Erhu works style, better for the performance of the two regions of the work of service; Through their own research, we can also provide reference data for the latecomers.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.21

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