基于自然体验的儿童户外活动空间景观设计

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:05

本文关键词：基于自然体验的儿童户外活动空间景观设计　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：儿童户外活动空间是儿童在生活中的重要场所,在儿童成长过程中扮演着极其重要的角色,对儿童身心的健康成长发挥着其它空间无法替代的作用,大量的研究表明比起在室内环境和普通的场所中,经常在自然环境中活动的儿童在心理和生理方面都会有更积极的表现,并且有助于儿童学习能力的提高。然而,我国城市化进程过快导致属于儿童优质的户外活动空间面积越来越小,并且在这个大的背景下,儿童普遍有“自然缺失症”,儿童的活动场地也普遍为“范式”的活动场地。在设计上,较少考虑儿童心理感受,缺乏对他们的深入了解,并且忽略自然环境对其的重要性,所以在他们活动的场地中往往只是放几个简单的游戏设施或是开拓出一块空地放几个卡通玩具作为是儿童的活动空间,这样的空间不利于儿童的健康成长。为此,本文对儿童户外活动空间提出要进行以自然体验式为主题的设计,并进行了以下研究:首先,对自然体验式的儿童户外活动空间进行相关概念和理论的阐述,包括儿童户外空间、自然体验式的儿童户外空间概念和分类以及其与城市空间的关系,并且分析儿童心理行为与自然的关系,为下文的自然体验式的儿童户外空间的调查和景观设计策略的提出提供必要的理论依据。其次,以北京和青岛两地的儿童活动场地进行调研分析,对该场地所在区位、空间设计、空间要素、儿童行为活动等几个方面进行调查分析,总结其优缺点并进行景观反思和评价,在这个基础上对青岛市贮水山儿童活动空间进行自然体验式的改造。最后在之前的基础上结合儿童自身心理的特点和儿童在游戏活动中的行为特点,研究什么样的景观设计可以更好地与自然结合,什么样的景观设计可以让场地更好地发挥自然作用,同时对自然体验式的儿童户外空间中的出入口空间、边界空间、儿童游戏空间、交通空间和原生态自然空间等几方面进行详细的阐述,提出以自然体验式为主要方式的儿童户外活动场所的景观设计策略。
[Abstract]:Children's outdoor activity space is an important place in the life of children, plays an extremely important role in the process of children's growth, and plays an irreplaceable role in the healthy growth of children's body and mind. A large number of studies have shown that children who are often active in the natural environment are more psychologically and physically active than in indoor environments and ordinary places. However, the rapid process of urbanization in China has led to smaller and smaller outdoor space belonging to children, and in this context. Children generally have "natural deficiency", and children's activity venues are generally "paradigm" venues. In design, less consideration is given to children's psychological feelings and lack of in-depth understanding of them. And ignore the importance of the natural environment, so in their activities in the venue often just put in a few simple game facilities or open up a space for a few cartoon toys as a child's activity space. Such a space is not conducive to the healthy growth of children. For this reason, this paper proposes the design of children's outdoor activity space with the theme of natural experience, and carries out the following research: first. The related concepts and theories of children's outdoor activity space based on natural experience are expounded, including children's outdoor space, the concept and classification of children's outdoor space and its relationship with urban space. And analysis of the relationship between children's psychological behavior and nature, for the following natural experience of children's outdoor space survey and landscape design strategies to provide the necessary theoretical basis. Based on the investigation and analysis of the children's activity site in Beijing and Qingdao, the location, space design, spatial elements, children's behavior and other aspects of the site are investigated and analyzed. Summarize its advantages and disadvantages and carry on landscape reflection and evaluation. On the basis of this, the children's activity space in Shushui Mountain in Qingdao is transformed by natural experience. Finally, the characteristics of children's own psychology and children's behavior in play activities are combined on the basis of the former. What kind of landscape design can be better combined with nature, what kind of landscape design can make the site play a better role in nature, and at the same time, the entrance and exit space in the children's outdoor space of natural experience. The boundary space, children's play space, traffic space and original ecological natural space were elaborated in detail, and the landscape design strategy of children's outdoor activities was put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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