后沟古村民居传统家具与陈设研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 09:33

本文关键词：后沟古村民居传统家具与陈设研究　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：后沟古村位于山西省晋中市榆次区东赵乡,可考历史可上溯至唐代,是历史悠久的传统村落。村落位于黄土高原依山傍水而建,遗留了大量三合院、四合院,靠崖式窑洞、独立式窑洞等明清时期的民居建筑和雕刻类艺术精品。后沟作为中国农耕文化古村落的杰出代表之一,除了建筑风格和空间布局特征鲜明之外,其室内家具与陈设也别具特色,颇有研究价值,表现出了晋中传统民居的风格特征,揭示了人们在北方农村传统生活方式下为了生存、生活和生产而自觉设计的历史环境与文脉传承。本文以后沟古村民居的家具作为研究对象,通过实地考察、测量绘制,对家具材质、结构、纹样及摆放位置进行了系统、具体地分析。本论文主要包括以下几个内容。1.后沟古村地理与人文环境介绍,这是民居中家具与陈设得以形成和发展的基础。文章首先总结了后沟古村的自然环境特征,梳理了古村的历史发展,并从风俗、信仰等方面分析了村落的人文环境,最后从总体上对后沟的民居建筑做了概括。2.通过实地考察,借助测绘图示首先展示了后沟古村典型民居的平面布置;并对其家具实物进行分类与测量,绘制出了家具的平面与立面图示;最后对家具的选材和结构进行了归类和分析。3.总结后沟古村家具的装饰题材和手法,并对其进行细致分析,揭示其装饰特征。这部分内容是在对后沟古村居民进行走访并对当地居民生活进行全天候跟踪记录的调研基础上做出的总结,目的是如实反映后沟人民表现在家具上的精神诉求和生活向往。4.对后沟古村民居建筑、室内家具与陈设格局的保护传承与展望。通过对后沟家具(比如火炕和炕桌)的演变研究,我们发现:传统的生活方式对现代的生活状态形成了较大程度的影响,但现实情况来看,遗留民居的空间处理和装饰手法仍无固定模式和风格,呈现出混合杂糅的设计状态。作为晋中民居的典型个案,论文梳理了后沟古村的家具种类、材质、纹样以及陈设和空间装饰的地方特征,这不仅为后沟的民居建筑、家具设计和陈设格局提供了原始资料,而且可以对现代家具与环境设计提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:Hougou Ancient Village is located in Dongzhao Township, Yuci District, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. It can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and is a traditional village with a long history. Relying on cliff cave, independent cave and other Ming and Qing dynasties folk architecture and sculpture art boutique. Hougou as one of the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese farming culture, in addition to the architectural style and space layout features are bright. Its indoor furniture and furnishings are also unique, quite valuable to research, showing the style of the traditional houses in Jinzhong, revealing that people in the northern rural areas under the traditional way of life in order to survive. Life and production and consciously designed the historical environment and cultural heritage. This article after the ancient village furniture as a research object, through field inspection, measurement and drawing, furniture material, structure. Pattern and placement of the system, specific analysis. This paper mainly includes the following several contents. 1. Introduction of the geographical and human environment of Hougou ancient village. This is the basis for the formation and development of furniture and furnishings. Firstly, the article summarizes the natural environment characteristics of Hougou ancient village, combs the historical development of the ancient village, and from the customs. This paper analyzes the humanistic environment of the village from the aspects of belief and finally generalizes the residential buildings of the Hougou on the whole. 2. Through the field investigation, the layout of the typical residential buildings in the ancient village of Hougou is first displayed with the help of the mapping diagram. The furniture is classified and measured, and the plane and elevation of the furniture are plotted out. Finally, the selection and structure of furniture are classified and analyzed. 3. Summarize the decoration theme and technique of Hougou ancient village furniture, and make a detailed analysis on it. Reveal its decorative characteristics. This part of the content is to visit the residents of Hougou ancient village and the local residents of all-weather tracking records on the basis of the survey made. The purpose is to truthfully reflect the spiritual demands and life yearning of the people in the furniture. The protection inheritance and prospect of indoor furniture and furnishings. Through the research on the evolution of rear trench furniture (such as Kang and Kang table). We find that: the traditional way of life has a greater impact on the modern state of life, but in reality, there is still no fixed pattern and style for the space treatment and decoration of the remaining houses. As a typical case of Jinzhong folk residence, the paper combs the furniture types, materials, patterns and local features of furnishings and space decoration of Hougou ancient village. This not only provides the original data for the residential building, furniture design and furnishing pattern of Hougou, but also provides reference for the modern furniture and environment design.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS664.0

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