基于地域文化的城市生态公园规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 18:42

本文关键词：基于地域文化的城市生态公园规划设计研究　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市生态公园作为一种新型的城市公园类型,在全球变暖、沙尘暴、环境污染加剧和人民环保生态意识逐步增强的背景之下,已逐渐成为城市公园发展的一个新趋势。然而近些年在城市生态公园的建设中有很多问题出现:一些城市生态公园的生态功能性不强,只是扣上“生态”的帽子,并没有从景观功能,景观形态和景观设计方法等综合方面考虑城市生态公园的规划设计;盲目照搬以往的生态公园设计,没有在前期策划、设计目标、项目规模、基地选址研究的基础之上提出合理的规划设计;由于缺乏深度挖掘地域文化,很多城市生态公园千园一面、千篇一律,仅重视生态公园的“生态性”,却忽略了生态公园的“文化性”。因此,本研究从实际问题出发,基于地域文化的理念研究,探索城市生态公园的规划设计理念、设计原则、设计方法与策略。(1)本论文运用文献查阅法、实地调研法、理论研究法、综合分析法、实例验证法等方法将地域文化有针对性地引入城市生态公园的规划设计中,并在前人相关研究的基础上探讨了城市生态公园的前期策划,景观功能规划设计,景观形态规划设计。(2)通过对场所精神理论、文脉延续理论、景观文化理论、符号学理论等的相关理论研究,为城市生态公园规划设计提供理论指导和科学依据,提出地域文化是城市生态公园的一种“人文生态”,它也同样促进着城市生态公园的发展和自然生态的演替。(3)分析城市生态公园与地域文化之间的依存关系;总结地域文化在城市生态公园表达方面存在的问题以及塑造城市生态公园地域文化的重要性;探析城市生态公园中地域文化的表达形式——历史文化、地方素材、民俗文化、植物材料;创新性地确立了基于地域文化城市生态公园的设计原则:地域文化与生态设计相结合的兼顾性原则、地域文化与生态系统相融合的整体性原则、地域文化与生态思想相结合的时代性原则、地域文化与生态文化相结合的延续性原则。(4)通过保留、再现、隐喻、象征、抽象的表达手法实现地域文化的表达,从场地场所、水体景观、植物景观、动物景观、能源利用、硬质景观、园林建筑及小品设施这几方面进一步探讨了其详细景观设计方法。(5)对沧州市“长芦公园”实例进行规划设计,提出了长芦公园“节水生态理念”与“长芦文化、水文化”相结合的设计思想。规划了“一文化轴,四景观片区,六生态园”的景观功能分区,总体布局,道路系统,水系系统,植物景观设计,动物景观设计,详细景观节点,针对生态公园的定位做了部分专项设计以及文化表达设计。用实际案例印证了基于地域文化城市生态公园的规划设计的可行性,将设计理论与设计实践相结合,具有较强的理论意义与实践价值。
[Abstract]:As a new type of urban park, urban ecological park is under the background of global warming, dust storm, intensified environmental pollution and people's ecological awareness of environmental protection. It has gradually become a new trend of urban park development. However, in recent years, there are many problems in the construction of urban ecological park: some urban ecological park ecological function is not strong. Only attach the "ecological" hat, and not from the landscape function, landscape form and landscape design methods and other comprehensive aspects of urban ecological park planning and design; Blindly copying the past ecological park design, not in the early planning, design objectives, project size, base location research on the basis of reasonable planning and design; Due to the lack of deep excavation of regional culture, many urban ecological parks are one-sided, stereotyped, and only attach importance to the "ecological nature" of ecological parks, but ignore the "cultural nature" of ecological parks. Based on the concept of regional culture, this study explores the planning and design concepts, design principles, design methods and strategies of urban ecological parks. The methods of field investigation, theoretical research, comprehensive analysis, and case verification will introduce regional culture into the planning and design of urban ecological park. And on the basis of previous related studies, this paper discusses the pre-planning of urban ecological park, landscape function planning design, landscape form planning and design. 2) through the spirit of the place theory, cultural continuity theory. The theories of landscape culture and semiotics provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the planning and design of urban ecological parks, and point out that regional culture is a kind of "humanistic ecology" of urban ecological parks. It also promotes the development of urban ecological park and the succession of natural ecology. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the expression of regional culture in urban ecological parks and the importance of shaping the regional culture of urban ecological parks. To explore the expression form of regional culture in urban ecological park-historical culture, local material, folk culture, plant material; Innovatively establish the design principles of urban ecological park based on regional culture: the combination of regional culture and ecological design, the integration of regional culture and ecological system of the integrity of the principle. The principle of the combination of regional culture and ecological thought, the continuity principle of the combination of regional culture and ecological culture, through the retention, reproduction, metaphor, symbolism. Abstract expression techniques to achieve the expression of regional culture, from the site, water landscape, plant landscape, animal landscape, energy use, hard landscape. Landscape architecture and sketch facilities of these aspects further discussed its detailed landscape design method. 5) Cangzhou City "Changlu Park" example planning and design. The design idea of "water-saving ecological concept" and "Changlu culture, water culture" in Changlu Park is put forward. The landscape function partition and overall layout of "one cultural axis, four landscape areas and six ecological parks" are planned. Road system, water system, plant landscape design, animal landscape design, detailed landscape node. Some special design and cultural expression design are made for the positioning of ecological park. The feasibility of planning and design of ecological park based on regional culture is confirmed with practical cases. The design theory and design practice are combined. It has strong theoretical significance and practical value.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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