赤峰市城市生态公园规划设计

发布时间：2018-01-11 18:14

本文关键词：赤峰市城市生态公园规划设计　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市的生态公园中依照生态学原理所营造的绿地系统是城市生态的基础设施之一,这些绿地系统使生态公园在城市空气的净化、水土的保持、对于温度和湿度的调节、降低噪声污染、对城市热岛效应的缓解等方面都发挥巨大的作用；生态公园是保护城市生态系统、修复城市生态系统和保护生物多样性的系统,是对多种的生态环境和物种多样性的保护基地。城市生态公园的建设是一项系统的工程,从原址的利用到各种营造各种景观元素,从公园的功能分区和空间的划分到到公园的细部建设,任何一个细节都要体现对自然的尊重、生态公园的作用和意义。本文首先对生态公园的理论背景和实际背景进行了研究和分析,确定了本文的研究目的和意义以及研究的内容,其次是指出了生态公园的概念、对国内和国外关于城市生态公园相关理论和建设原则等进行了对比和探究,进而得出关于城市生态公园建设方面的启示。通过与相关学科进行结合,在生态原则、生态技术技术和相关规范的指导下,本文从公园建设的空间划分、水体景观的构建、植物配植、硬质景观的构建和生态公园科普专区等五个方面对城市生态公园进行了讨论和规划设计。具体结论如卜：①空间划分。对原有地形尽可能的保留,并在此基础上结合园林设计的理念对空间进行科学合理的划分。②水体景观。在水体中建造亲水平台、驳岸等景观,对当地适宜的水生植物进行保护和引进。③植物景观构建。对当地适宜生长的植物进行研究和栽植,并在生态学原则的指导下进行科学的植物配植。④硬质景观构建。城市生态公园中硬质景观主要由建筑、景观小品以及园路和广场的铺装组成。本文把硬质景观和植物水体地形等因素进行有机的结合和设计。⑤生态公园科普专区。用具体数据把生态公园中植被的科学搭配所产生的净化空气改善小气候的功能和普通的植被搭配进行横向对比,向游人简单明了的解释生态公园的特色。
[Abstract]:Urban ecological park in accordance with the ecological principles of the green space system is one of the urban ecological infrastructure, these green space system in the urban air purification, soil and water conservation. It plays an important role in adjusting temperature and humidity, reducing noise pollution and mitigating urban heat island effect. Ecological park is a system to protect urban ecosystem, restore urban ecosystem and protect biodiversity. The construction of urban ecological park is a systematic project, from the use of the original site to the construction of various landscape elements. From the division of the park's function and space to the park's detailed construction, any detail should reflect the respect for nature. The role and significance of the ecological park. Firstly, this paper studies and analyzes the theoretical and practical background of the ecological park, determines the purpose and significance of the research and the content of the study. Secondly, it points out the concept of ecological park, and compares and explores the related theories and construction principles of urban ecological park at home and abroad. Through the combination of relevant disciplines, under the guidance of ecological principles, ecological technology and related norms, this paper divides the space of park construction from the point of view of ecological principles, ecological technology and related norms. Water landscape construction, plant planting. The construction of rigid landscape and the science popularization area of ecological park are discussed and planned in five aspects. The concrete conclusion is as follows: 1. The original terrain is preserved as much as possible. And on this basis combined with the concept of landscape design space scientific and reasonable division of the water landscape. In the water construction of hydrophilic platform barge and other landscape. The local suitable aquatic plants were protected and 3. 3 plant landscape was constructed. The suitable local plants were studied and planted. And under the guidance of ecological principles, scientific plant planting. 4 hard landscape construction. Urban ecological park by building the hard landscape. Landscape sketch and the pavement of garden road and square. This paper combines rigid landscape and plant water body topography organically and designs 5. 5 popular science area of ecological park. The family of vegetation in ecological park is put forward with specific data. The function of purifying air to improve microclimate produced by learning collocation is contrasted horizontally with common vegetation collocation. Explain the features of the ecological park to visitors.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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