解析中国民间儿童玩具的设计特征

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:45

本文关键词： 民间儿童玩具传统造型民俗特征文化传承　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“天人合一”这一观念是中国文化从古至今都着重强调的，从某种意义上来讲，它是对人与自然界之间内在统一性与外在协调性的一种完美写实。中国民间儿童玩具是我国传统造型艺术的范例之一，它起源于民间古老的文化生活，它们的基本外形形式与中国传统文化密切相关，而它们的内在价值则更多的是体现在民众修养与民俗内涵之上。每当我们涉足于民间，人们的生活习俗与审美气息均扑面而来，那些都流露着一种独特的世俗品味和令人向往的人生态度，不同地方、不同材质、不同类型、甚至是那些同类却带有不同造型的玩具，都恰恰更完整地呈现出不同民族在不同的历史背景下所具有的纯真、朴实的精神面貌，时代在更替，民俗在变换，单单不变的是那些本土的文化与气质艺术。本文着重从传统文化和民俗艺术两方面全力对民间儿童玩具的设计艺术与设计特征进行导入，通过对民俗特征的分析与研究，指出中国民俗的多元性与复合性、阶层性与地方性、神秘性与实用性、稳定性与变异性等基本特征，反映出我们民间劳动人民的独特审美情趣，使人们可以了解到更多地区的民俗风尚，了解不同的社会时代、社会阶层，进而体会不同生活环境下人的精神面貌与精神品味，进一步阐述并挖掘传统文化在民俗艺术中所蕴含着的积极作用，指出在当下儿童玩具的设计中，我们既要保留传统，又要发展创新，，使民间儿童玩具得以发扬光大、世代流传。
[Abstract]:The concept of "the unity of nature and man" has been emphasized by Chinese culture from ancient to present. In a sense, it is a perfect realism for the internal unity and external coordination between man and nature. Chinese folk children's toys are one of the examples of Chinese traditional plastic arts. They originated from the ancient folk cultural life and their basic appearance forms are closely related to Chinese traditional culture. And their intrinsic value is more embodied in the people's cultivation and folk connotation. Whenever we set foot in the folk, people's living customs and aesthetic breath are coming. They all reveal a unique worldly taste and a yearning attitude towards life, different places, different materials, different types, even the same kind of toys with different shapes. It is precisely more complete to show the innocence of different nationalities in different historical backgrounds, the simple spiritual outlook, the change of times, the change of folk customs, and the only thing that remains unchanged is the native culture and temperamental art. This paper focuses on the traditional culture and folklore art from the two aspects of folk children's toys design art and design characteristics of the introduction, through the analysis and research of folk characteristics. The author points out that the basic characteristics of Chinese folklore, such as pluralism and compounding, stratum and locality, mystery and practicability, stability and variability, reflect the unique aesthetic interest of our folk laboring people. So that people can understand more areas of folk customs, to understand the different social times, social strata, and then to understand the different living environment of people's spiritual outlook and spiritual taste. Further elaborated and excavated the traditional culture in the folk custom art contains the positive function, pointed out in the present children's toy design, we should not only retain the tradition, but also must develop the innovation. So that folk children's toys can be carried forward, the spread of generations.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TS958.02

【相似文献】