司里山摩崖造像及周边环境保护性利用规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 08:04

本文关键词： 司里山摩崖造像保护利用　出处：《山东农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国历史悠久,有着数量众多的摩崖造像,构成了中国文化不可忽视的重要组成部分。但是随着时间的流逝,环境、人为等因素的干扰使摩崖造像产生破坏。这种破坏是不可逆的,严重影响造像的历史文化价值、研究价值和观赏价值。更有一些造像由于没有得到充分重视和保护,面临即将消失的局面。司里山摩崖造像位于山东省泰安市东平县境内,共有摩崖造像八百余尊,保存至今的有480余尊。建造时间开始于北齐,距今已有1500余年的历史,属山东省重点文物保护单位。历史上司里山摩崖造像曾经极度繁荣,如今由于年代久远、经济发展缓慢,加上保护措施不到位,摩崖造像日益破败,周边环境也十分萧条。山上的摩崖造像近半数遭到损毁,山下的许多村舍也破败不堪。另外,自上世纪四十年代开始司里山遭到挖山采石。采石后的山体极不稳定,易产生滑坡,水土流失严重,生态气候遭到破坏,有严重的安全隐患。如果这种情况继续发展下去,司里山摩崖造像将会永久的失去它的价值和魅力,这将是人们共同的遗憾。文章通过实地调查—理论研究—提出策略的思路重点对司里山摩崖造像保护及利用两方面存在的突出问题予以分析和解决,以使其焕发新的风采。实地调查,对司里山摩崖造像进行实地研究,掌握现状情况和政府、村民对摩崖造像保护和利用的根本诉求。理论研究,结合成熟的文献及优秀案例分析,梳理并总结石灰岩质地摩崖造像保护修缮的基本方法。提出策略,则是理论向实践的转化。通过实地调研,拿到司里山现状的准确数据。对各种数据和现状进行深入分析,确定司里山摩崖造像保护和利用存在的主要问题和矛盾点,即摩崖造像的破损、遗留建筑问题、破损山体的修复、植被的恢复、水系的构建五个方面。另外,为使更多的人了解司里山的历史文化,提升当地的经济收入,司里山适度利用也需提上日程。以“保护、整治、文化性为主,利用、改造、景观性为辅”的设计原则为基础,对摩崖造像自然及人为因素破坏的保护、遗留建筑的修缮与使用、破损山体的排险与遮挡、植被的选取与恢复、给排水体系及水景体系的营建五个方面提出可行性的意见,并结合上述五部分对司里山摩崖造像的利用提出明确的规划研究解决方案。
[Abstract]:China has a long history and a large number of cliff statues, which constitute an important part of Chinese culture. But with the passage of time, the environment. The disturbance of human factors causes the destruction of the cliff statue, which is irreversible and seriously affects the historical and cultural value of the statue. Research value and ornamental value. There are some statues due to inadequate attention and protection, facing the situation of imminent disappearance. The Slishan Cliff statue is located in Dongping County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province. A total of more than 800 cliff statues, the preservation of more than 480. The time of construction began in the Northern Qi, more than 1, 500 years of history. A key cultural relic conservation unit in Shandong Province. The historical boss of Mount Cliff statue once extremely prosperous, now due to old age, slow economic development, coupled with inadequate protection measures, cliff statues are increasingly dilapidated. The surrounding environment is also very depressed. Nearly half of the cliff statues on the mountain have been damaged, and many of the cottages below the mountain have also been dilapidated. Since -60s, Shili Mountain has been excavated and quarried. The mountain body after quarrying is extremely unstable, prone to landslides, serious soil erosion and ecological climate damage. There are serious security concerns. If this continues, the Slim Cliff statue will lose its value and charm forever. This will be a common regret. Through field investigation-theoretical research-put forward a strategic approach to the protection and utilization of the outstanding problems of mountain cliff statue to be analyzed and solved. In order to coruscate its new demeanour, the field investigation, the field study on the cliff statue of Shili Mountain, the understanding of the present situation and the government, the fundamental demand of the villagers for the protection and utilization of the cliff statue, and the theoretical research. Combined with mature literature and excellent case analysis, combing and summing up the basic methods of limestone texture cliff image protection and repair. Put forward the strategy, it is the transformation from theory to practice. Through field investigation. Get accurate data of the current situation of Shili Mountain. Analyze all kinds of data and present situation, determine the main problems and contradictions in the protection and utilization of the cliff statue, that is, the breakage of the cliff statue, the remaining architectural problems. Restoration of damaged mountains, restoration of vegetation, construction of water system. In addition, in order to make more people understand the history and culture of Shili Mountain, raise the local economic income. On the basis of the design principle of "protecting, renovating, cultural, utilizing, transforming, and landscape auxiliary", the appropriate utilization of Slim Mountain should also be put on the agenda to protect the natural and human factors of the cliff statue. The feasibility suggestions are put forward in five aspects, such as repair and use of the remaining buildings, drainage of damaged mountains, selection and restoration of vegetation, construction of water supply and drainage system and waterscape system. In combination with the above five parts, the author puts forward a clear plan and research solution for the utilization of the cliff statue of Shili Mountain.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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