论尤奈斯库剧作的荒诞主题

发布时间：2018-01-25 00:10

本文关键词： 尤奈斯库荒诞派戏剧荒诞主题形式内容　出处：《信阳师范学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：尤奈斯库开始文学创作的时候正是欧洲国家经历巨大动荡的时期,他亲眼目睹了社会动荡不安之下人们的生活状态,人变为“非人”,变成命运赋之的身份的象征,人物关系极其荒诞；同时,在资本主义大生产环境下,物由人制造出来又反过来挤压了人,人成为物质的附属品。正是在这样的社会背景下,荒诞派戏剧应运而生。荒诞派戏剧之所以在二战后的西方戏剧舞台上兴盛,是因为它敢于突破西方传统戏剧的表现手段,找到了最适合的与其内容相适应的特定的艺术表现形式。内容即形式,形式即内容,荒诞派戏剧的表现形式就是建立在表现荒诞内容的基础上的。尤奈斯库作为法国荒诞派戏剧的创始人之一,他的戏剧创作充分表现了荒诞的主题思想。看似是荒诞不羁的,人们似乎很难理解舞台上的人物到底演绎着什么样的故事,人物的对话又是如何表达思想和意义的,堆满舞台的物质又有何意义。所以,在研究尤奈斯库荒诞主题的表达时,一定要在荒诞派戏剧形成的社会大背景下完成。尤奈斯库的戏剧创作奠定了他在法国文学史上的地位。他的戏剧创作一反传统戏剧的创作手法,对戏剧的内容和形式都进行了大胆的尝试和突破,达到荒诞形式与荒诞内容的完美融合。本篇毕业论文拟从三个方面对尤奈斯库戏剧荒诞主题的表达进行分析。首先,对其荒诞戏剧的创作背景进行分析,揭示了现代主义文学思潮及传统戏剧创作对尤奈斯库的影响,同时分析了尤奈斯库个人对荒诞的体验。其次,细读尤奈斯库的戏剧文本,对其荒诞主题进行分析、归纳和整理,揭示荒诞之内涵。最后,形式即内容。尤奈斯库荒诞主题的表达与其率先使用荒诞的艺术表达形式是不可分割的,形式是内容的一部分。从荒诞的表达形式入手,研究分析尤奈斯库是如何运用荒诞的艺术形式呈现了荒诞的内容。
[Abstract]:When Uneescu began his literary creation, he experienced a period of great turbulence in European countries. He witnessed the living conditions of people under social unrest, and people became "inhuman". Become the symbol of the status of destiny, the relationship between the characters is extremely absurd; At the same time, in the capitalist environment of large-scale production, things made by people in turn squeezed people, man became a subsidiary of the material. It is in such a social background. The absurd drama emerged as the times require. The reason why the absurd drama flourished in the western drama stage after World War II was that it dared to break through the means of expression of the western traditional drama. The author finds the most suitable form of artistic expression which is suitable for its content. The content is form, form is content, and the expression form of absurd drama is based on the expression of absurd content. As one of the founders of the French absurd drama, Yunesco's dramatic creation fully shows the absurd theme thought, which seems to be absurd and unruly. People seem to find it difficult to understand what kind of story the characters on the stage are deducing, how the characters' dialogue expresses their thoughts and meaning, and what is the meaning of the material piled up on the stage. In studying the expression of the absurd theme of Uneescu, it must be completed under the social background of the formation of the absurd drama. Unescu's dramatic creation has established his position in the history of French literature. His drama creation has made a bold attempt and breakthrough to the content and form of drama. To achieve the perfect fusion of the absurd form and the absurd content. This thesis intends to analyze the expression of the absurd theme of Yonescu's drama from three aspects. Firstly, it analyzes the creative background of his absurd drama. It reveals the influence of modernist literary trend and traditional drama creation on Unesco, and analyzes his personal experience of absurdity. Secondly, he carefully reads the drama text of Unesco. This paper analyzes, induces and arranges the absurd theme, and reveals the connotation of absurdity. Finally, the form is the content. The expression of the absurd theme of Unesco is inseparable from the artistic expression of its first use of absurdity. Form is a part of the content. Starting with the form of expression of absurdity, this paper studies and analyzes how Uneescu uses absurd art form to present absurd content.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I565.073

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