当代植物园规划设计与发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 23:15

本文关键词： 植物园规划设计发展演变生物多样性物种保护　出处：《北京林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人类社会文明的进程中,人类对其赖以生存的环境持续进行研究与探索,进而人类与自然之间的关系产生了变化,推动生产力不断发展。这一变化和发展直接促使了植物园的出现和逐步发展。资源枯竭、环境污染严重、物种灭绝等日益严峻的生态问题,为作为“诺亚方舟”的当代植物园的规划建设带来巨大机遇与挑战。我国的植物园建设已发展近一个世纪的时间,纵观全球植物园发展进程,没有一个国家在这样短的时间内有如此快速的发展,这一点是不容否认的。然而,伴随着快速的发展进程,我国植物园规划建设的品质与综合水平较国外著名的植物园相比,仍有很长一段路要走。本文系统性的总结植物园的起源与发展过程,以时间为轴线,分别对当今外国著名植物园和我国主要植物园的建设状况进行了总结和归纳。进而,通过直观的定量和定性分析,分别从植物园的选址、基址、综合布局内容、山水空间与景观结构以及游览组织这五个方面进行分析概括,力求推导和分析不同时期植物园规划建设的发展规律和演变成因,同时明确当代植物园的历史任务与建设内容。运用所总结的内容与实际项目的探索实践相结合,探明当代植物园的发展新趋势,为我国的生态文明建设贡献一份学术力量。
[Abstract]:In the process of human social civilization, human beings continue to study and explore the environment on which they live, and the relationship between human beings and nature has changed. This change and development directly promote the appearance and gradual development of botanical garden. The resources are exhausted, environmental pollution is serious, species extinction and other increasingly serious ecological problems. In order to bring great opportunities and challenges to the planning and construction of the contemporary botanical gardens as Noah's Ark, the construction of botanical gardens in China has been developing for nearly a century, throughout the global botanical garden development process. It is undeniable that no country has developed so rapidly in such a short period of time. However, this has been accompanied by a rapid process of development. Compared with the famous botanical gardens abroad, the quality of planning and construction of botanical gardens in China is still a long way to go. This paper systematically summarizes the origin and development process of botanical gardens, taking time as the axis. This paper summarizes and induces the construction of the famous botanical gardens and the main botanical gardens in China. Then, through the direct quantitative and qualitative analysis, the location, the base site and the comprehensive layout of the botanical gardens are analyzed separately. Landscape space and landscape structure as well as tourism organization of the five aspects of analysis and summary, and strive to deduce and analyze the different periods of botanical garden planning and construction of the development law and evolution of the causes. At the same time, the historical tasks and construction contents of the contemporary botanical garden are clarified. The new trend of the development of the contemporary botanical garden is proved by combining the contents summarized with the exploration and practice of the actual projects. Contribute an academic force to the construction of ecological civilization in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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