非理性存在：论苏童小说中的少年形象

发布时间：2018-02-05 02:21

本文关键词： 非理性苏童小说少年形象　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国当代文坛上,苏童无疑是具有鲜明独特个性的作家,其小说不仅以精致的叙事、纯净的语言、颓靡的情调、朦胧的意象确立了他在当代文坛的地位,而且还塑造了一系列基于个人生命体验、呼应文学思潮、带有时代印记的少年形象;可以说,苏童小说中躁动不安的少年形象业已成为其文学独特性的有机构成部分。结合苏童小说的具体描写,在细读文本的基础上,将其少年形象放在中西小说的参照坐标下来考察,概括其少年形象的内涵特征、生成根源以及在文学创作、社会实践方面的价值。论文主要分为以下三个部分:第一部分:暴力·性欲·恋物:苏童小说少年形象的非理性内涵,主要结合苏童小说文本的实际内容,归纳概括其少年形象的内涵特征。论文在大量阅读苏童小说文本的前提下,参照以往少年形象的特点,提炼出苏童小说中的少年形象带有明显的非理性特征,并依据其主导因素将他们划分为暴力冲动、性欲释放、迷恋于物等三种类型,这些形态表现各异的男女少年共同构筑了苏童小说的非理性少年群像。第二部分:个人·时代·传统:苏童小说少年形象的成因,重点结合苏童的个人经历、小说的创作时代及文学传统资源的借鉴等三个方面剖析其非理性少年形象形成的多重因素。个人经历因素,主要考察苏童个人经历为其少年形象所提供的感性生活材料,不仅包括清贫凄苦的家庭生活的磨练和故乡南方自然人文环境的熏陶等空间因素,还包括苏童成长所处的狂乱“文革”时期这一时间因素。小说的创作时代因素,主要探讨1980年代初期,西方非理性文化思潮的大量引进,包括弗洛伊德的精神分析心理学、存在主义思潮等,不仅有效更新了中国当代作家的人性观、文学观,还引导着他们开始关注小说人物的感性生命存在,苏童小说少年形象的非理性内涵可以说是对这一文学主潮的呼应。文学资源的借鉴因素,主要考察苏童小说少年形象的中外文学资源,包括苏童对中国古代文学的道德化少年、现当代文学的革命化少年的反向借鉴和对外国文学塞林格小说中叛逆少年的正向借鉴,两方面探讨苏童小说少年形象的资源情况。第三部分:创作·教育·类同:苏童小说少年形象的价值及不足,主要结合其少年形象的内涵特征分析其在文学创作、青少年教育等方面的价值,最后指出其少年形象所存在的类同性不足。苏童小说的非理性少年形象不仅丰富补充了文学艺术形象的画廊,还具有实践价值:借助少年形象的非理性层面探测到了人性的复杂形态,有助于人们更全面地了解少年的冲动心理和行为动因,提醒家长、老师多理解、关爱处于青春期的少年,使他们能够顺利度过这一特定的人生阶段。当然,也不应无视苏童小说少年形象所带有的类同性不足。论文以苏童小说的少年形象为主要考察对象,结合作家的个人经历、当代文学思潮的发展路向及少年形象的演化轨迹,探析其内涵、成因及价值,挖掘出苏童小说所蕴含的人性特质和时代精神,揭示其少年形象建构与个人体验、时代精神、文学传统的互动关联,以期实现对苏童小说少年形象的理智定位和客观评价。
[Abstract]:China in the contemporary literary world, Su Tong is a unique writer in the novel not only exquisite narrative, pure language, depressed mood, hazy image and established his status in the contemporary literary world, but also created a series based on personal life experience, echoing the literary trend, with the era of juvenile image; it can be said that Su Tong's restless restless youth image has become the organic part of its literary uniqueness. Combined with the specific description of Su Tong's novels, based on close reading of the text, the youth image in Chinese and western novels reference coordinates down the investigation, summarizes the connotation characteristics of young image, origin and in the literature, the value of social practice. The thesis is divided into the following three parts: the first part: violence, and sexual Fetish: irrational youth image the connotation of Su Tong's novels, mainly According to the actual content of Su Tong novels, summarizes its connotation characteristics summed up the image of the young. This paper based on the extensive reading of Su Tong's texts, referring to the characteristics of the past young image, extract the image in the novels of Su Tong young with obvious irrational characteristics, and according to the main factors they are divided into violence, sexual desire release, obsessed with material of three types, the various forms of the young men and women together to build Su Tong's irrational youth group. The second part: personal time: traditional causes of juvenile images in Su Tong's novels, combining with Su Tong's personal experiences, analysis of multiple factors the irrational youth image formation in three aspects novels and literature resources from the traditional era. Personal experience factors, mainly on the personal experience of Su Tong provides the youth image perceptual living material, not Includes only the poor miserable family life and hometown of South hone natural human environment the influence of spatial factors, including the time of the frenzied growth of Su Tong during the "Cultural Revolution". The creation of novel era factors, mainly discusses the beginning of the 1980s, the introduction of a large number of Western irrational thoughts, including the psychology of Freud's psychoanalysis existentialism, etc., not only effectively updated Chinese contemporary writers human nature view, literature view, also begin to pay attention to guide their characters of perceptual life, non rational connotation of Su Tong's novels the youth image can be said to be echoed to this literature. Factors from literature resources, mainly on the youth image in Su Tong's novels Chinese and foreign literature resources, including Su Tong Chinese of ancient literature moral revolutionary youth, negative reference of contemporary literature and foreign youth Positive reference rebellious youth literature in Salinger's novels, discusses two aspects of resources of Su Tong's novel the youth image. The third part: creation, education, similar to Su Tong's Novels: the youth image value and shortcomings, the analysis of the major literary creation in the paper the connotation and features of its juvenile image, youth education and other aspects of the value, finally pointed out the existence of the youth image the same shortcomings. Su Tong's irrational youth image not only complements the rich literary and artistic image gallery, but also has practical value by means of non rational aspects of juvenile images detected complex forms of human nature, help people have a more comprehensive understanding of the psychological and behavioral motivation, impulse, juvenile to remind parents, teachers understand, care for at-risk youth, so that they can survive this particular stage of life. Of course, also should not ignore Su Tong's youth The image with the same problem. This paper takes Su Tong's novels the young image as the main object of study, combined with the writer's personal experience, development and evolution of the youth image of contemporary literary trend path, explores the connotation, origin and value, dig out Su Tong's novels contained in the human nature and the spirit of the times, reveal the young image construction and personal experience, the spirit of the times, the interaction between the traditional literature, Su Tong's novels on the youth image the rational and objective evaluation in order to achieve positioning.

【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】