晋南地区新农村建设中乡土景观的保护与再生研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 13:41

本文选题：晋南新农村　切入点：乡土景观　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着新农村建设的开展,中国已经处于传统乡村景观向现代乡村景观转变的过渡阶段。城市建设中导致地域特色缺失、生态环境恶化等现象的破坏性建设也辐射到了新农村建设中。目前国内对乡村景观设计的研究还处于初级阶段,不足以对新农村建设中的乡村景观设计形成具体的理论指导。重塑新农村地域特色,保护和传承传统文化,建设人与自然和谐相处的社会主义新农村景观环境迫在眉睫,对其进行理论研究和实践指导具有重要的现实意义。乡土景观作为区域历史发展和文化的载体,对其构成和文化内涵进行挖掘,有助于我们保护乡村传统文化,重塑乡村地域特色,使乡村的景观设计焕发新的生机。本文试图从乡土景观研究的角度探索新农村乡土景观设计,对新农村乡土景观进行挖掘和研究。在探讨国内外相关研究的基础上,针对晋南新农村乡土景观的情况,对传统乡土景观的构成要素和特征进行归纳总结,并分析新农村在发展过程中传统乡土景观的解构以及原因,探索晋南新农村乡土景观的设计方向。本文提出了晋南新农村乡土景观设计应达到与自然和谐相处、适应现代功能需求、重塑地域特色、活化乡土人文活动、再现世外桃源的设计目标。本文还提出设计中应遵循整体性原则、保护先行原则、可持续发展原则、公众参与原则和因地制宜原则,并对传统乡土景观进行辩证的借鉴。在设计手法上,本文总结了利用乡土材料的质感、乡土植物的应用、传统景观元素的借鉴、不规则形态、地域色彩、宜人的空间尺度、使用农业生产元素等设计手法,并将其应用到新农村建设的景观设计实践当中。
[Abstract]:With the development of new rural construction, China has been in the transition from traditional rural landscape to modern rural landscape. The destructive construction of such phenomena as the deterioration of the ecological environment also radiates into the construction of the new countryside. At present, the study of rural landscape design in China is still in the primary stage. It is urgent to reshape the regional characteristics of new rural areas, protect and inherit traditional culture, and build a new socialist countryside landscape environment in harmony between man and nature, which is not enough to form concrete theoretical guidance for rural landscape design in the construction of new countryside. It is of great practical significance to conduct theoretical research and practical guidance on it. As a carrier of regional historical development and culture, local landscape can help us to protect traditional rural culture by excavating its constitution and cultural connotation. This paper attempts to explore the new rural landscape design from the perspective of rural landscape research. On the basis of exploring the related research at home and abroad, aiming at the situation of the rural landscape in the new countryside of southern Shanxi, the paper summarizes the elements and characteristics of the traditional rural landscape. It also analyzes the deconstruction and reasons of traditional rural landscape in the process of development of new countryside, and explores the design direction of rural landscape in new countryside of southern Shanxi. This paper puts forward that the local landscape design of new countryside in southern Shanxi should be harmonious with nature. In order to meet the needs of modern function, reshape regional characteristics, activate local human activities, and reproduce the design goal of Xanadu, this paper also puts forward that the design should follow the principle of integrity, protect the principle of leading the way and the principle of sustainable development. The principles of public participation and local conditions, and the dialectical reference to the traditional local landscape. In the design techniques, this paper summarizes the use of the local material texture, the application of local plants, the traditional landscape elements, irregular form, Regional color, pleasant spatial scale, using agricultural production elements and other design techniques, and apply it to the landscape design practice of the new rural construction.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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