基于新文化地理学视角的西宁城市特色景观风貌研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 00:07

本文选题：新文化地理学　切入点：城市特色景观　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国正处于高速的城市化时期,有许多研究表明,中国的城市建设都出现了模仿发达国家或者发达城市的现象,一味地追求“高大上”,而忽略了自身城市的特色,在城市建设过程中,许多有特色的文化景观遗产被破坏,历史文脉被粗暴打断,地域特色被淡化,市民面貌包括穿着、习俗、社会文化等也出现雷同,造成“千城一面”的现象比较严重。西宁拥有宗教民族文化、移民文化、高原文化、当代文化、古代文化等丰富的文化资源和气候、高山等独特的自然资源。在城镇化达到70%的今天,建设速度可用“一日千里”来形容。然而,在建设过程中,没有认识到自己拥有的特色资源,在高速地仿制了一批又一批毫无特色的“方盒子”的同时也侵蚀或吞噬了一座又一座珍贵的历史遗迹,民众对西宁的文化认知度和对历史遗迹的保护意识较低,造成了自信和归属感的缺乏。新文化地理学注重研究景观过程和景观对不同个体或团体的影响,关注人的主观能动性和期望,不仅研究景观的空间分布,也研究易被忽略的景观之“文”性,对西宁这样拥有着丰富文化资源和历史资源的城市进行挖掘和定位特色景观风貌具有现实意义。基于此,本文通过对城市景观、城市风貌、城市特色景观风貌和新文化地理学等理论系统的梳理,在了解了西宁市的地理环境、历史沿革和发展现状的基础上,运用新文化地理学视角从自然景观、人工景观和社会历史文化景观三元素提取出西宁市的特色景观风貌。并对提取出的特色景观又从景观之形成过程、景观之特色、景观之影响三方面进行解读和分析。继而通过问卷调查的形式进行景观特色风貌认知验证,主要调查民众对西宁市景观特色风貌的整体认知、评价和期望。在此基础上,提出西宁市的特色景观风貌应从自然景观“有人化”、人工景观“有文化”和社会历史文化景观“有形化”三个方面进行塑造。
[Abstract]:China is in a period of rapid urbanization. Many studies have shown that China's urban construction has appeared to imitate the phenomenon of developed countries or developed cities, blindly pursuing "high and high", and ignoring the characteristics of their own cities. In the process of urban construction, many distinctive cultural landscape heritage has been destroyed, the historical context has been brutally interrupted, the regional characteristics have been downplayed, and the appearance of citizens, including clothing, customs and social culture, has also appeared similar. The phenomenon of "one side of a thousand cities" is quite serious. Xining has rich cultural resources and climate, such as religious national culture, immigrant culture, plateau culture, contemporary culture, ancient culture, etc. Alpine and other unique natural resources. In the urbanization of 70% today, the pace of construction can be described as "a thousand miles." however, in the construction process, did not recognize their own unique resources, At the same time, while copying batch after batch of indistinctive "square boxes" at high speed, they also eroded or swallowed up one precious historical site after another, and the people's awareness of Xining's cultural awareness and protection of historical relics was relatively low. New cultural geography pays attention to the study of landscape process and the influence of landscape on different individuals or groups, pays attention to people's subjective initiative and expectation, and not only studies the spatial distribution of landscape. It is also of practical significance to study the "literary" nature of the landscape which is easy to be ignored, and to excavate and locate the characteristic landscape of Xining, which is rich in cultural and historical resources. Based on this, this paper analyzes the urban landscape, the urban landscape, and the urban landscape. On the basis of understanding Xining's geographical environment, historical evolution and present situation of development, this paper applies the perspective of New Cultural Geography to natural landscape, based on the combing of urban characteristic landscape, new cultural geography and other theoretical systems. Three elements of artificial landscape and social historical and cultural landscape are extracted from Xining's characteristic landscape, and the characteristic landscape is extracted from the forming process of landscape and the characteristic of landscape. The influence of landscape is interpreted and analyzed in three aspects. Then, the cognitive verification of landscape characteristics is carried out through questionnaire survey, which mainly investigates the people's overall cognition, evaluation and expectation of Xining landscape characteristics. On this basis, It is pointed out that the characteristic landscape of Xining should be shaped from three aspects: natural landscape "personalization", artificial landscape "having culture" and social historical and cultural landscape "tangible".
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1

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