生态伦理学视角下的乡村旅游游憩空间规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 08:05

本文选题：生态伦理学　切入点：乡村旅游　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着城市化进程中的"逆城市化"现象,人们对郊外、乡村游憩空间的需求不断增加,在这样的游憩需求背景下,国内乡村旅游蓬勃发展。乡村旅游地的游憩空间虽然一定程度上满足了人们回归自然的精神诉求,但却存在游憩空间规划缺乏整体性、景观脉络缺失与生态平衡失调、游憩环境生态问题突出、游憩功能不完善等诸多的问题,破坏了乡村整体的游憩环境,更制约了乡村旅游地的可持续发展,亟待得到重新审视并寻求科学理论指导下的解决思路和方法。面对日益严重的环境生态危机,在人类反思和觉醒的过程中,生态伦理学应运而生。从伦理学的视角对人类提出道德要求,呼吁建立一种人与自然和谐共生的关系。本文在研究国内外相关资料以及结合景观生态学、可持续发展理论、人居环境科学等一系列相关理论的基础上,围绕"游憩与旅游"、"乡村旅游"、"游憩空间"等概念,梳理了乡村旅游游憩空间的概念、组成要素和结构形态。在生态伦理学的启示下,对生态伦理学的主要观点进行了总结,尝试从人与自然和谐关系的伦理道德角度层面来探讨乡村旅游游憩空间的规划设计、乡村游憩环境的营造。针对目前乡村旅游游憩空间环境营造中存在的问题,基于生态伦理学的主要观点,提出了乡村旅游游憩空间规划设计的五个原则与设计内容。其中,以构建生态伦理学倡导的人与自然和谐共生的游憩环境为指导,从尊重乡村自然肌理、延续乡村文化肌理,迎合人的游憩需求的层面,就整体游憩空间的功能分区、景观生态设计,游憩空间自然与人工景观要素的设计,游憩功能的完善的设计内容进行论述。最后,结合漳州天窗坪仙境山庄游憩空间规划设计作为实证研究的探索,为类似乡村旅游游憩空间规划设计提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the phenomenon of "inverse urbanization" in the process of urbanization, people's demand for rural recreation space is increasing. Although the recreation space of rural tourism places satisfies the spiritual demands of people returning to nature to a certain extent, there is a lack of integrity in the planning of recreation space, the lack of landscape context and the imbalance of ecological balance. The ecological problem of recreation environment is prominent, the recreation function is not perfect and so on, which destroy the whole recreation environment of the countryside, and restrict the sustainable development of the rural tourism area. In the face of the increasingly serious environmental and ecological crisis, in the process of human reflection and awakening, it is urgent to be re-examined and seek solutions under the guidance of scientific theory. Ecological ethics emerges as the times require. From the perspective of ethics, it puts forward moral requirements to human beings, and calls for the establishment of a harmonious and symbiotic relationship between human beings and nature. This paper studies relevant materials at home and abroad and combines landscape ecology with the theory of sustainable development. On the basis of a series of related theories, such as "recreation and tourism", "rural tourism", "recreation space" and so on, this paper combs the concept of rural tourism recreation space. Under the enlightenment of ecological ethics, this paper summarizes the main viewpoints of ecological ethics, and tries to discuss the planning and design of rural tourism recreation space from the angle of ethics and morality of harmonious relationship between man and nature. In view of the problems existing in the construction of rural tourism recreation space environment at present, based on the main viewpoints of ecological ethics, this paper puts forward five principles and design contents of rural tourism recreation space planning and design. Under the guidance of constructing the recreation environment of harmonious symbiosis between man and nature advocated by ecological ethics, from the aspects of respecting rural natural texture, extending rural culture texture and catering to human recreation demand, the functional partition of the whole recreation space is proposed. Landscape ecological design, the design of natural and artificial landscape elements of recreation space, and the perfect design content of recreation function are discussed. For similar rural tourism recreation space planning and design to provide reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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