吉林省白城市乡土文化景观保护与营建研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 13:20

本文选题：文化景观　切入点：乡土文化　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国自古以来以农业大国著称,辽阔的地域环境,丰富的自然资源,形成了我国独具特色的乡土文化景观。这些景观不仅是农村生态系统和农村资源的功能载体,也是乡土文化与乡土精神的物质载体。白城市历史文化悠久,自然资源丰富,同时也是汉族、蒙族等多民族的聚居地。科尔沁的草原风光,莫莫格的湿地苇海,向海的鹤鸟纷飞,大安的冬捕习俗,查干浩特的游牧文化等乡土文化景观,共同形成了白城市独具特色的地域文化。保护与营建白城市乡土文化景观,有助于人们了解当地的历史,弘扬乡土文化,扩大白城对外的知名度,提高白城市的软实力。本文首先阐述了景观、文化景观、乡土文化景观的概念及相互关系,并运用可持续发展理论、文化生态学理论等先进理论,确定了乡土文化景观保护的基本框架与保护方向。其次,通过对白城市现存的乡土文化景观进行实地调研,分析该地区的乡土文化景观的现状,归纳其类型、特征等因素。最后,确定白城市乡土文化景观保护与营建的原则,在保护好现有乡土文化景观的基础上,提出适用于白城的具体营建模式与措施,展望白城市乡土文化景观的未来发展。乡土文化景观记录了人类适应自然、改变自然的过程,见证了人类历史文明的诞生与发展,是中国最广大人民生活智慧的结晶。本文通对白城市乡土文化景观的构成进行科学化、系统化的深入探析,将白城市乡土文化景观的精神、特色、内涵,结合到保护与营建的具体措施中,激发对乡土文化景观的更多思考。关注白城市乡土文化景观的保护与营建,帮助人们了解白城的乡土文化,提高对文化景观资源的保护意识,对传承白城的历史文脉具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, China has been famous as a large agricultural country, with its vast regional environment and abundant natural resources, which have formed the unique local cultural landscape of our country. These landscapes are not only the functional carriers of the rural ecosystem and rural resources, Baicheng has a long history and culture, is rich in natural resources, is also a multi-ethnic settlement of Han, Mongolian and other ethnic groups, Horqin's grassland scenery, Molmog's wetland Reed sea, The flying cranes and birds in the sea, the custom of catching in winter in Da'an, and the nomadic culture of Chaganhute have formed the unique regional culture of Baicheng, and the protection and construction of the local cultural landscape of Baicheng. It is helpful for people to understand the local history, to carry forward the local culture, to expand the popularity of Baicheng outside, and to enhance the soft power of Baicheng. Firstly, this paper expounds the concept and relationship of landscape, cultural landscape and local cultural landscape. By using the theory of sustainable development and the theory of cultural ecology, the paper determines the basic framework and protection direction of local cultural landscape protection. Secondly, through the field investigation of the existing local cultural landscape in Baicheng, This paper analyzes the present situation of the local cultural landscape in this area, summarizes its types, characteristics and other factors. Finally, it determines the principles of the protection and construction of the local cultural landscape in Baicheng, and on the basis of protecting the existing local cultural landscape, This paper puts forward concrete construction models and measures suitable for Baicheng, and looks forward to the future development of local cultural landscape in Baicheng. The local cultural landscape records the process of human adaptation to nature and changes nature, and witnesses the birth and development of human historical civilization. It is the crystallization of the life wisdom of the vast majority of the Chinese people. This paper makes a scientific and systematic analysis of the composition of the local cultural landscape in Baicheng, and puts forward the spirit, characteristics and connotation of the local cultural landscape in Baicheng. Combining with the concrete measures of conservation and construction, we can stimulate more thinking on the local cultural landscape, pay close attention to the protection and construction of the local cultural landscape in Baicheng, help people understand the local culture of Baicheng and raise their awareness of protecting cultural landscape resources. It is of great significance to pass on the historical context of Baicheng.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

【相似文献】