哈尔滨城市公园中冬季老年人活动场所设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 00:05

本文选题：老年人　切入点：冬季景观　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国人口老龄化已经越来越快,老年人口在全国人口中所占比例也将越来越大,老年人群的生活质量对整个社会的影响已经日趋显著。伴随着这样一个时代的到来,对老年人活动场所设计的研究投入是十分必要的。尤其对于哈尔滨这样一个冬季极具气候特点的城市来说,许多现有的设计方法并不十分适合哈尔滨城市公园中的老年人活动场所。因此本文以哈尔滨老年人为研究对象,以哈尔滨城市公园中的老年人活动场所为设计对象,研究冬季哈尔滨城市公园中老年人活动场所存在的问题,并提出相应的设计对策。本文通过对尚志公园、建国公园和儿童公园三个公园的问卷调查和实地调研,掌握在冬季老年人喜爱展开的活动内容,对活动内容进行分类,确定各类活动所需的活动场所类型。总结现有活动场地内现存问题。在问卷调查中,通过老年人基本情况、来园情况、对造园要素及相关设施满意度及补充问题四个部分的调查,了解和掌握老年人对哈尔滨城市公园中活动场所冬季使用状况现状。在实地调研中,通过观察记录,了解老年人的活动特征和活动分布及活动时间特征,并对各种活动类型的活动场所中的造园要素现状和相关设施现状加以记录。结合两者,综合分析总结冬季哈尔滨城市公园中老年人活动场所现存问题。针对哈尔滨冬季漫长、地理气候鲜明特点,研究老年人活动场所设计存在欠缺的问题,进而探讨哈尔滨城市公园中冬季老年人活动场所设计原则和对策,结合调查结果和相关理论提出设计原则；并结合调查结果和设计原则,分别从不同的活动场所类型出发,对造园要素和相关设施提出了具有针对性的设计对策,从冬季气候特点及冰雪资源的利用方面提出设计对策。老年人活动场所的设计,在老年人口基数日益增加的背景下,将成为非常具有现实意义的研究工作。于此同时,也希望为我国其他寒地城市公园中老年人活动场所的良性发展做成具有参考价值的探讨。
[Abstract]:In China, the aging of the population has become faster and faster, and the proportion of the elderly population in the national population will also become larger and larger. The quality of life of the elderly people has become increasingly significant to the whole society. With the advent of such an era, It is very necessary to invest in the design of activity places for the elderly, especially for Harbin, a city with extremely climatic characteristics in winter. Many of the existing design methods are not very suitable for the elderly activities in Harbin City Park. Therefore, this paper takes Harbin elderly as the research object and Harbin City Park as the design object. This paper studies the problems existing in the activities of the elderly in Harbin City Park in winter, and puts forward the corresponding design countermeasures. This paper makes a questionnaire survey and field investigation on the three parks of Shangzhi Park, Jianguo Park and Children's Park. Master the activity content that the old people like to carry out in winter, classify the activity content, determine the type of activity place needed for all kinds of activities, sum up the existing problems in the existing activity field. In the questionnaire survey, through the basic situation of the elderly, The situation of coming to the garden, the investigation of the four parts of the satisfaction degree and supplementary question of the garden building elements and related facilities, and the understanding and understanding of the current situation of the elderly's use of the activity places in Harbin City Park in winter. In the field investigation, through observation and recording, To understand the characteristics and distribution of activities and the characteristics of the time of activities of the elderly, and to record the present situation of the elements of gardening and related facilities in various types of activity sites. This paper comprehensively analyzes and summarizes the existing problems in the active places for the aged in Harbin City Park in winter. In view of the long winter and bright geographical climate in Harbin, the problems in the design of the activity sites for the elderly are studied. Then it discusses the design principles and countermeasures of the old people's activity places in Harbin City Park in winter, and puts forward the design principles combining the investigation results and the relevant theories, and combines the investigation results and the design principles, and sets out from different types of activity places, respectively. This paper puts forward the corresponding design countermeasures for the elements of garden construction and related facilities, and puts forward the design countermeasures from the aspects of winter climate characteristics and the utilization of ice and snow resources. Under the background of the increasing population base of the elderly, the design of the activity place for the elderly is put forward. At the same time, it also hopes to make a reference discussion for the benign development of the elderly activity sites in other urban parks in cold regions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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