峨眉山风景名胜区村庄景观生态化设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 00:21

  本文选题：峨眉山　切入点：风景名胜区　出处：《西南交通大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：峨眉山风景名胜区作为享誉海内外的世界级自然和文化双遗产,具有十分巨大的保护和利用价值。其中存在的村庄,作为峨眉山自然和人文历史的组成部分,也是十分生动鲜活的存在。但现实中村庄的景观风貌却与峨眉山景区的整体环境质量不相符合,既无法为风景名胜区的发展注入活力,也限制了村庄在旅游业上更科学的发展空间,一定程度上导致了村庄发展和生活水平的滞后。在实际项目的带动下,本次以峨眉山风景名胜区中的村庄景观为研究的切入点,为使设计符合峨眉山风景名胜区和村庄景观发展的双重需要,引入了生态化设计,确定了研究课题。并通过理论和实践两部分的研究,在景观层面对设计方法进行了可行的探索。在理论研究部分,针对景区中村庄的相关理论研究体系的缺乏,通过探讨景区中村庄景观的内涵、特点和一般村庄生态化设计的理论、方法,以及生态化设计应用于景区中村庄景观研究的可行性,构建了研究的基础理论部分。在此基础上通过深入研究景区中村庄景观的资源特质和生态化设计的构成要素,并引入生态化设计的语言系统,尝试构建景区中村庄景观生态化设计方法的表达体系,完善理论研究。在实践研究部分,通过详实的资料综述和多次实地调研,以峨眉山景区的景观现状、村庄景观的发展特点及成因为基础,深入探寻了村庄的优势景观资源,总结了现状景观及资源利用情况,并对其做法的生态性作出评价,从而发现村庄景观的现存问题,使实践研究深入主题。在理论和实践研究的基础上,提出了设计的原则和策略,从总体上对生态化设计方法进行把控和指导。其后以生态化设计的语言系统为设计方法的表达体系,分层次阐述了峨眉山景区中村庄景观的具体适用的生态化设计方法,完成了文章核心部分的研究。最终以万年村为具体实例,详细阐述了研究背景、景观现状和设计构思,并以万年4组为例,列举了设计方案并分析了设计方法在其中的具体应用,使设计方法能够确实落地,为解决峨眉山村庄的现存问题贡献绵薄之力。在此,也希望本文的研究能够为更多具有类似问题的村庄提供有益的经验和帮助。
[Abstract]:As a world-famous natural and cultural heritage at home and abroad, Emei Mountain Scenic area has great value of protection and utilization. The existing villages are part of the natural and humanistic history of Mount Emei. But in reality, the landscape of the village does not accord with the overall environmental quality of the Emei Mountain scenic area, which cannot inject vitality into the development of the scenic spot. It also limits the more scientific development space of villages in tourism, and to some extent leads to the lag of village development and living standard. Driven by the actual projects, this time, the starting point of this study is the village landscape in the scenic spot of Emei Mountain. In order to make the design meet the dual needs of the development of the scenic spot and the village landscape of Emei Mountain, the ecological design is introduced and the research subject is determined. In the part of theoretical research, aiming at the lack of relevant theoretical research system of villages in scenic area, through discussing the connotation of village landscape in scenic area, The characteristics, the theory and method of general village ecological design, and the feasibility of applying ecological design to the study of village landscape in scenic area, The basic theory part of the research is constructed. On the basis of this, the resource characteristics of village landscape and the elements of ecological design are deeply studied, and the language system of ecological design is introduced. This paper tries to construct the expression system of the ecological design method of the village landscape in the scenic area and perfect the theoretical research. Based on the characteristics and causes of village landscape development, this paper probes into the advantages of village landscape resources, summarizes the present situation of landscape and resource utilization, and evaluates the ecological nature of its practices, and finds out the existing problems of village landscape. On the basis of theoretical and practical research, the design principles and strategies are put forward. On the whole, the ecological design method is controlled and directed. Then, with the language system of ecological design as the expression system of the design method, the concrete and applicable ecological design method of village landscape in Emei Mountain Scenic area is expounded in different levels. Finally, taking Wannian Village as a concrete example, the research background, landscape status and design ideas are elaborated in detail, and four groups of Wannian are taken as examples. This paper enumerates the design scheme and analyzes the concrete application of the design method in order to make the design method fall to the ground and contribute a little effort to solve the existing problems in the village of Emei Mountain. It is also hoped that this study can provide useful experience and help for more villages with similar problems.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU982.29
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本文编号：1678728