寒地大学校园生活区建筑复合化设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 22:29

本文选题：寒地校园建筑　切入点：大学校园生活区　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着教育教学模式的持续改进、后勤服务社会化改革的大量实践、校园规划设计理念的不断更新以及建筑地域性研究的学术勃兴,寒地大学校园生活区建筑的复合化设计思想应运而生。事实上,国内外大学校园的生活区建筑一直在不同程度上进行着复合化的演进历程,时至今日,出现了学憩模式多样化、功能布局多元化和空间渗透多义化的明显倾向和趋势,共同促动着生活区建筑走向更高层级的复合化发展。而在寒地城市的大学校园,生活区建筑复合化设计方面显然拥有更多的内在合理性与比较优势。本文以功能逻辑和空间体系的复合化为抓手,以在校师生的生活模式及行为需求为出发点,对校园内学生宿舍、食堂、商业餐饮建筑、交流阅览建筑、休闲活动空间等建筑空间的复合化设计进行研究。针对寒地大学校园生活区涉及的气候适宜、功能复合、空间关系、建筑形态等方面挖掘各建筑间的联系与影响,探讨了现行的以及可能的复合化设计模式,建立适应自然气候的“寒地大学校园生活区建筑复合化设计研究”的综合理论框架,结合城市、校园与人的关系构建设计逻辑。研究以提出问题、分析问题和解决问题为逻辑展开。首先对寒地大学校园生活区进行基本解析,介绍课题研究的背景,提出研究的目的与意义以及相关概念和范围的界定。通过介绍生活区建筑的发展情况导引出寒地大学校园生活区建筑需要进行复合化设计的动因和优势。在分析得出复合化设计具有可行性的基础上,根据影响因素和制约条件提出复合化设计的理论和基本设计原则,分别以功能和空间两个方面构建内容体系。功能层面上,研究了寒地大学校园生活区建筑的功能复合化设计问题,对功能要素的体系构成和关联组合进行定性定量的分析,针对地域特色着重研究功能布局形式和流线组织方式,得出合理的功能复合设计手法,并综合考虑因功能复合而产生的设计弊端和寒地特殊问题的应对处理。空间层面上,针对生活区建筑的空间复合化设计的研究。按照空间体验的逻辑顺序,将对空间的研究归结为对尺度调整、界面灰化和布局叠合三方面的理解,基于“因势利导、适寒应变、紧凑集中”的原则进行复合化设计。通过对寒地气候下存在的如日照需求,空间舒适性等问题的研究,探讨寒地适用手法,营造寒地大学校园生活区建筑空间的人文环境及亲和氛围。最后,将建筑功能与空间两方面进行综合考虑,对设计手法加以延伸,总结空间形态的两种构建类型,即整合型生活综合体和组团型生活单元体,并结合建筑功能、空间形态、交通流线、景观配置等因素进行分类研究。本文以提高寒地大学校园生活区功能合理性及空间舒适性的本质意义为出发点,遵循制约因素,发掘优势特色,整合技术资源,丰富学生生活。探讨生活区的规划布局、建筑设计及如何将地域、流线和人文相结合,形成具有地域化特色的、舒适宜人的寒地大学校园生活区,并希望能为有针对性的寒地大学校园生活区建筑设计提供一些借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of education and teaching mode, a large number of practical logistics service socialization reform, constantly update the campus planning design concept and the regional architecture research is flourishing, the composite design thought in the university campus life building came into being. In fact, the domestic and foreign university campus life building has been in a different extent with the evolution of complex today, the school open mode diversification, diversification and functional layout space penetration obvious tendency and trend of polysemy, promoting the common development of composite living area building towards a higher level. While in the cold city campus life building complex design clearly have the advantage of reasonability and much more. The composite functional logic and space system as the starting point, the mode of life and behavioral needs of teachers and students in school As a starting point, on campus dormitories, canteens, catering business building, exchange reading building, study the complex design space of leisure activities space building. Involved in cold university campus life area climate, composite function, spatial relations, building form aspects of mining the relation and influence between each building and discusses the current and potential of the composite design pattern, establish the natural climate "cold campus life building complex design research" a comprehensive theoretical framework, combined with the city, the construction of the campus and the design of logic. In order to put forward the question, analyze and solve problems as the logical start. First the basic analysis on cold campus living area, introduces the research background, put forward the definition of the purpose and significance of the study and the related concept and scope. Through the introduction of living area construction The development of leading in the university campus life building need motivation and advantages of the composite design. With analysis of the composite design based on the feasibility, according to the influence factors of the composite design theory and basic design principles, respectively in the two aspects of function and space construction of content system. The function level on the study of complex design problems in university campus life function area construction, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the functional elements of the system constitution and the association, according to the regional characteristic function focuses on the layout and streamline organization, the function of composite design methods reasonably, and considering the special problems dealing with design problems due to function of composite and cold. The space level, the research on spatial composite design of living area buildings. According to space Check the logical order, will research on resolution for space as the scale adjustment, interface ashing and laminated layout three aspects of understanding, based on the suitable strain, in the light of its general trend, tight and focused on the "principle of composite design. Based on the cold climate problems such as sunshine demand, research space comfort problem to explore the application of technique of cold, cold, and create a campus life building space humanistic environment and affinity atmosphere. Finally, the two aspects of the architectural features and spatial considerations of design techniques to be extended, summed up the two kinds of types of building space form, which is the integration of life and life complex group type unit, and according to the building function, space form, traffic flow, the classification of landscape configuration and other factors. In order to improve the rationality and space in the university campus life area function comfort the significance as a starting point, Follow the restriction factors, explore the characteristics of integrated technology resources, enrich the students' life. To explore the planning and layout of the living area, architectural design and how to combine regional, streamline and human form, has regional characteristics, comfortable in the university campus life, and hope for the Han university the construction of Campus life design to provide some reference.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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