秦似文学创作研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 07:33

本文选题：秦似　切入点：杂文创作　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：秦似是抗战时期崛起的一位作家,是“鲁迅风”的继承者。他出生在一个贫困的家庭,父亲在外求学,家中只剩妇孺,靠祖母阿太与母亲的劳动,维持一家人的生计,他们经常受大地主的欺压。特殊的生活环境使得秦似更易了解底层人民的生活,为日后从事文学创作垫定了基础。正是如此,秦似强烈的社会责任感和历史使命感驱使他加入文艺战线。杂文是“感应的神经,攻守的手足”,其短小精悍,为时事而著,符合秦似“行动救国”的策略,有效地抨击社会上各种假丑恶事件。秦似文学创作主题鲜明,思想深厚,艺术手法多样性。他的文学创作还为《野草》期刊做出了贡献,意义非凡。秦似一直坚持对“五四”启蒙精神的沿承和自由的坚守,表达了他人格魅力的“真诚”。秦似创作的内容丰富、艺术成就较高。他的杂文创作主题鲜明,为时代而呐喊,抨击法西斯主义和帝国主义肆无忌惮侵略的罪行,还批判他们侵略他国的借口,暴露他们强盗的嘴脸;抨击国民党统治集团为一己私利,迫害国共合作,以及他们不顾人民的死活,联合商家欺压老百姓,还有腐朽的管理制度,导致出版界出现混乱的现象。抨击一些文人写“讨主人欢心”的作品,颠倒是非黑白;抨击男权专制,抑制女性能力的发展;反思人们的生活。秦似杂文的艺术手法多样性表现在:一、论述生动性,叙事中有议论,议论中夹杂着叙事,两者互相包涵;通过比喻与拟人的修辞手法对形象进行塑造;夹叙夹议注入思想和情感。二、章法灵活性,杂文结构有如平地一样一眼望穿的,或者有如阶梯一样,层层递进的,或者有如众山环绕,突出顶峰,或者有如沼泽地一样,被诱入坑内。三、秦似杂文的语言犀利、简洁与幽默。四、秦似杂文的文体多样性,把诗、悼文、寓言、叙事、对话等都融入到杂文的文体。新中国成立以后,秦似开始创作了大量的散文,歌颂美丽的自然风光,它主要不是打动读者,而是为了抒发散文中的情意。秦似以诗词为史,具有时代的典型性,描述的真实性。秦似文学创作的成因。第一,1939年秦似在桂林的生活书店工作,一次偶然的机会接触了《鲁迅全集》,他熟读鲁迅的书籍,在他脑海中留下不可磨灭的印象。唯有像鲁迅先生学习针砭时弊,将社会中假丑恶的现象展现给读者,人民才会觉醒。第二,因战事的原因,五位同人齐聚桂林,为了给黑暗的社会和文坛增加一些气息,他们决定办一份同人刊物《野草》,使人们辨别“人”与“兽”,改变“畸形”的面貌,以“匕首”直面社会,抨击黑暗现象。
[Abstract]:Qin seemed to be a writer who rose during the War of Resistance against Japan and a successor to Lu Xun Feng. He was born in a poor family, his father went out to study, and there were only women and children left in the family. He depended on the work of his grandmother, Altay, and his mother to make a living for his family. They were often oppressed by big landlords. The special living environment made it easier for Qin to understand the life of the people at the bottom, laying the foundation for future literary creation. Qin Lian's strong sense of social responsibility and historical mission drove him to join the literary and artistic front. Essays are "sensory nerves, offensive and defensive sibling." they are short and concise, writing for current events, in line with Qin's strategy of "action to save the nation." He effectively criticized all kinds of false and ugly incidents in the society. Qin Li-wen 's literary creation was characterized by its distinctive theme, deep thought, and variety of artistic methods. His literary creation also contributed to the journal "Wild Grass". Qin seems to have always adhered to the "May 4th" spirit of enlightenment along the line and freedom, expressed his personality charm of "sincerity". Qin Yu's creation of rich content, high artistic achievement. Shouting for the times, criticizing fascism and imperialism for their wanton crimes of aggression, criticizing their pretexts for invading other countries and exposing the faces of their bandits; criticizing the Kuomintang ruling clique for their own self-interest and persecuting the Kuomintang and the Communist Party for cooperation. And their disregard for the people's death and life, the oppression of the common people by the United merchants, and the decadent management system, which led to the emergence of chaos in the publishing world. They criticized some literati for writing works that "please their masters," reversing right and wrong, and attacking patriarchal autocracy. Restrain the development of female ability; reflect on people's life. The variety of artistic techniques of Qin Li-wen are as follows: first, discuss vividness, there are arguments in narration, narration is mixed with narration, the two contain each other; Through metaphor and personification rhetorical devices to shape the image; the narration infuses the thought and emotion. Second, the flexibility of the composition, the structure of the essay is like a flat ground at a glance, or like a ladder, layers of progressive, Either they are surrounded by mountains, protruding the summit, or, like swamps, they are lured into the pit. Third, the language of Qin's essays is sharp, concise and humorous. Fourthly, the style diversity of Qin Li-wen 's essays, poems, memorials, fables, narratives, After the founding of New China, Qin Yi began to create a large number of prose, eulogizing the beautiful natural scenery, which is not mainly to impress readers, but to express the feelings of prose. Qin seems to take poetry as a history. It has the typicality of the times and the authenticity of the description. The causes of Qin's literary creation are as follows. First, in 1939, Qin worked in Guilin's Life Bookstore. He had a chance to come into contact with the complete works of Lu Xun, and he was familiar with the books of Lu Xun. Leaving an indelible impression in his mind. Only when the people, like Mr. Lu Xun, learn to criticize the current situation and show the false and ugly phenomena in society to the readers will the people awaken. Second, because of the war, five people gathered together in Guilin. In order to add some breath to the dark society and literary world, they decided to set up a journal named Wild Grass, which would make people distinguish between "man" and "beast", change the face of "deformity", face the society with "dagger" and attack the dark phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.6

【参考文献】