日本传统庭园植物景观营造风格研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 22:33

本文选题：日本传统庭园　切入点：植物景观　出处：《北京林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本传统庭园作为东方园林艺术的典型代表,对世界园林艺术的发展和进步有着重要的影响。关于日本传统庭园植物景观的相关研究在国内外已有很多,而对于日本传统庭园植物景观的分析和整理多停留在对于具体单个作品的介绍与剖析,并未对日本传统庭园植物配植风格进行整体、全面性的研究。对于日本传统庭园来说,植物是非常重要的景观要素,它在日本传统庭园漫长的发展历程中,在不同的地理环境、时代背景、文化传统、庭园风格,甚至是造园者个人因素的影响下,其配植风格都有所不同。在这些因素的共同影响下,才形成了现在人们看到的多元化的日本传统庭园和植物景观。文章通过文献分析法、例证法、田野调查法的结合,首次分别从日本自然植物资源、日本本土文化和传统、日本传统庭园的类型,以及日本传统造园等多个角度,对日本传统庭园的植物景观营造风格进行探究。研究发现日本传统庭园的植物景观营造风格具有丰富的多样性：首先,不同地区的日本传统庭园的植物选择与自然植物资源分布有很强的相关性；其次,日本传统庭园的植物配置与花的文化内涵、信仰、宗教、禁忌、美学等多个范畴有很大的联系；再次,不同的庭园类型,在建筑、理水、园路、小品等多个方面都有所不同,进而对植物景观产生影响,造成植物景观营造风格的差异；最后,不同的造园家由于所处时代背景、思想取向、社会地位身份、爱好等诸多方面存在差异,也会对庭园植物景观营造风格产生影响。但另一方面,日本传统庭园不同的植物景观营造风格又具有统一性：十分注重利用自然植物资源；庭园中植物种类不多,但更注重常绿植物而非落叶植物的使用；植物景观善于表现自然；庭园风格朴素而安静、清寂而素雅；善于利用植物季相营造令人印象深刻的景观等。在日本打开国门后的近现代,日本不论是传统庭园,还是新兴的城市公园,都在延续了日本传统庭园植物景观风格的基础上,在西方景观设计的影响下得到了新的发展,并为中国园林植物景观的发展提供了启示和借鉴。
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of oriental garden art, Japanese traditional garden has an important influence on the development and progress of world garden art. However, the analysis and arrangement of Japanese traditional garden plant landscape mostly stay in the introduction and analysis of specific individual works, and there is no overall and comprehensive study on the plant planting style of Japanese traditional garden. For the Japanese traditional garden, Plant is a very important landscape element. It is influenced by different geographical environment, time background, cultural tradition, garden style and even individual factors in Japanese traditional garden. Under the influence of these factors, the diversity of Japanese traditional gardens and plant landscape, which is now seen by people, is formed. This paper combines the methods of literature analysis, illustration and field investigation. For the first time, from the perspectives of Japanese natural plant resources, Japanese native culture and traditions, the types of Japanese traditional gardens, and Japanese traditional gardens, This paper probes into the plant landscape construction style of the Japanese traditional garden. The research finds that the plant landscape building style of the Japanese traditional garden is rich in diversity: first of all, The plant selection of Japanese traditional gardens in different regions is closely related to the distribution of natural plant resources. Secondly, the plant configuration of Japanese traditional gardens and the cultural connotations, beliefs, religions, taboos of flowers in Japanese traditional gardens, Aesthetics and other categories have a great relationship; thirdly, different garden types, in architecture, water management, garden road, sketch and other aspects are different, and then have an impact on plant landscape, resulting in different plant landscape building style; finally, Different gardeners have different backgrounds, ideologies, social status, hobbies and so on, which will also have an impact on the garden plant landscape construction style. But on the other hand, The different plant landscape styles of Japanese traditional gardens have unity: they pay great attention to the utilization of natural plant resources, the plants in the garden are not many species, but they pay more attention to the use of evergreen plants than deciduous plants, the plant landscape is good at expressing nature; The garden is simple and quiet, quiet and elegant, and is good at making use of plant seasons to create impressive landscapes. In modern times after Japan opened its doors, Japan, whether it is a traditional garden or a new city park, On the basis of continuing the traditional Japanese garden plant landscape style, they have got new development under the influence of western landscape design, and have provided enlightenment and reference for the development of Chinese garden plant landscape.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.58

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