低技术生态建筑形态设计探究

发布时间：2018-04-03 01:01

本文选题：生态建筑　切入点：低技术生态建筑　出处：《西安美术学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,世界性的生态观念和共识开始逐步形成。全世界范围内,人们对建筑生态属性和人文内涵的认识都得到了较大转变。因此,建筑的生态环境品质也开始日益受到人们的关注,并被提到空前重要的高度。生态建筑是一种新型的建筑类型,立足不同地区的实际自然生态环境,并科学应用各种生态学理论以及建筑学技术等,为人体提供更好的居住条件,以实现建筑和生态的高度融合和完美统一。在生态建筑中,涉及到不同类型的建筑技术,其中,低技术生态建筑是一个重要的研究类型。通过对低技术生态建筑形态设计进行分析研究,可以更好的掌握其相关内涵以及具体的设计方法等。本文即对低技术生态建筑的形态设计相关问题进行了分析。通过研究发现,从技术适应角度进行分析,可以将结低技术生态建筑分为景观契合型和风效对应型,以及光适应型和热工适应型4种不同的形态模式。而低技术生态建筑的具体形式表达过程中,也需要遵守一定的法则,包括生长性法则和隐喻性法则以及应变性法则。另外,本文还对低技术生态建筑的未来发展予以了合理的展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the world ecological concept and consensus began to form gradually.All over the world, people's understanding of architectural ecological attribute and humanistic connotation has been greatly changed.Therefore, the ecological environment quality of architecture has been paid more and more attention, and has been raised to an unprecedented importance.Ecological architecture is a new type of architecture, based on the actual natural ecological environment in different areas, and the scientific application of various ecological theories and architectural technology to provide better living conditions for the human body.In order to achieve a high degree of architectural and ecological integration and perfect unity.In ecological architecture, different types of building technology are involved, among which, low-tech ecological architecture is an important research type.Through the analysis and research on the form design of low-tech ecological building, we can better grasp its relevant connotation and specific design methods and so on.In this paper, the low-tech ecological building shape design related problems are analyzed.From the point of view of technology adaptation, the ecological buildings with low technology can be divided into four types: landscape fit type and wind effect correspondence type, and light adaptation type and thermal adaptation type.However, in the process of expressing the concrete form of low-tech ecological building, we should abide by certain rules, including growth rule, metaphorical rule and adaptation rule.In addition, the future development of low-tech ecological architecture is given a reasonable prospect.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5

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