重庆山地寺庙景观禅境塑造问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 09:25

本文选题：山地寺庙　切入点：景观　出处：《四川美术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：一尘一刹一楼台,一叶一山一景观。寺庙,作为礼佛、祭祀、信仰之地,并非局限于实际的建筑或佛像的形式,更是一种精神空间,寺庙的园林景观也是如此。本文通过对于中国古代寺庙的营建规制以及寺庙园林景观与佛教禅宗思想、禅之美学、禅境概念的研究,结合当下重庆山地寺庙景观的现状,为重庆山地寺庙景观禅境的塑造提出新的禅境景观造景方式。从传统寺庙的源流以及布局规制展开探讨,深入浅出的将山地寺庙景观的主要特征“因地制宜,就势而为”点出,再结合佛教禅宗思想之精华“不立文字,教外别传,直指人心,见性成佛”的十六字核心思想,以禅宗美学的“道由心悟”的高度,进而通过六识造景法结合自然的方式来体现出“味无味”的禅境。本文以文献收集考据和田野调查为核心的研究方法,运用佛教禅学思想以及景观学、解释学、行为学、生态学等当代哲学理论,以重庆山地寺庙景观为主要研究对象,从选址、布局、园林造景、景观小品、植物五个方面来诠释重庆山地寺庙景观如何体现佛教中的“教”与“禅”。以重庆典型的两座寺庙为论证对象,从中剖析当下再设计再修缮后的寺庙存在怎样的问题,为何存在这些问题,再依据这些问题提出解决的思路与方法,同时以一个实际的概念设计展现出来。本论文研究的重庆山地寺庙景观禅境的塑造,从一个全新的角度,结合当下重庆山地寺庙景观的现状,以具体案例分析所找出的问题症结而提出相应的解决方案与手段,试图提出新的、可行的、具时效价值的塑造禅境的造景方法;对于当下寺庙相对古时之寺庙造景杂乱无章缺乏禅境之内涵的现状将会大有裨益,希望文中观点能为当下山地寺庙景观造景手法注入新的血液,能在山地城市发展中寺庙的建设中起到抛砖引玉的作用,从而设计出优美的现代寺庙园林环境。
[Abstract]:A dust a brake a floor platform, a leaf a mountain a landscape.The temple, as a place of worship, worship and belief, is not limited to the actual architecture or the form of the Buddha statue, but also a spiritual space, and so is the landscape of the temple.Based on the study of the construction of ancient temples in China, the landscape of temples and Buddhist Zen thoughts, the aesthetics of Zen and the concept of Zen, this paper combines the present situation of monastery landscape in Chongqing.This paper puts forward a new way of creating Zen landscape for mountain temple landscape in Chongqing.From the origin of the traditional temple and its layout regulation, this paper discusses the main features of the mountain temple landscape in a simple way: "take measures according to local conditions, point out the situation, and combine the essence of Buddhist Zen thought" without writing to teach and spread it from other countries.The 16-character core thought of "directly referring to the human heart and seeing the nature into the Buddha" is based on the height of the "Tao from the mind" of Zen aesthetics, and then reflects the "tasteless and tasteless" Zen state through the combination of the six ways of knowledge and the method of creating scenery in combination with nature.Based on the research methods of literature collection and field investigation, using Buddhist Zen thought and contemporary philosophical theories such as landscape, hermeneutics, behavior, ecology and so on, this paper takes the landscape of monastery in Chongqing as the main research object.Layout, landscape creation, landscape sketch and plants to explain how Chongqing mountain temple landscape reflects Buddhism "teaching" and "Zen".Taking the typical two temples in Chongqing as the demonstration object, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the temple after being redesigned and renovated, why these problems exist, and then puts forward some ideas and methods to solve these problems.At the same time with a practical concept design to show.From a new angle, combining the present situation of mountain temple landscape in Chongqing, this paper puts forward the corresponding solutions and means by analyzing the crux of the problem in the concrete case study.Try to put forward a new, feasible, time-effective method of creating the landscape of Zen, which will be of great benefit to the present situation that temples are relatively chaotic and lack the connotation of Zen.It is hoped that the viewpoint of this paper can inject new blood into the present landscape of montane temples, play a role in the construction of temples in the development of mountain cities, and thus design a beautiful modern temple landscape environment.
【学位授予单位】：四川美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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