雕塑在石家庄市裕西公园景观中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 18:00

本文选题：雕塑构成要素　切入点：环境　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：雕塑作为城市精神文化建设的重要组成部分,是提升城市文化内涵和塑造城市形象的重要载体。它是一种文化的积淀、历史的缩影,也是一种时代特征的体现。雕塑通过优美的形体、鲜明的主题和独特的艺术语言,对城市历史文化和时代生活进行了反思和展望。相对于北京、西安、上海等大都市而言,石家庄仍是一座年轻的城市,虽然城市面貌、人民生活和环境水平都有了快速提升,但其雕塑的应用水平还较为滞后。随之出现了一些制作水平偏低、缺乏创新、与环境不协调的雕塑作品,严重影响了石家庄市整体景观环境的建设。针对这种现象,提出现存问题和解决方案是石家庄市迫切需要解决的问题。本论文以石家庄市裕西公园景观雕塑为研究对象,通过资料收集、实地勘测、问卷调查和拍摄照片的方法对雕塑现状进行了全面调研,分析出裕西公园雕塑应用中出现的问题,并提出相应的改进措施。通过本论文的研究可以得出以下结论:一、通过分析雕塑的构成要素和环境特征,提炼出影响雕塑应用水平的因素,包括雕塑的主题、材质、形体、色彩、尺度和环境。二、通过对裕西公园景观雕塑的构成要素(主题、材质、形体、色彩、尺度)、环境进行分类分析。得出雕塑在裕西公园景观中应用的现状:主题以民俗风情为主;材质以石材为主;形体多采用具象圆雕的艺术处理手法;大小以小型尺度的雕塑居多;雕塑多选择与铺装搭配。三、通过对裕西公园使用者的调查发现:①公园景观营造应将生态环境和地域特色体现重点考虑。②游人对雕塑材质、色彩、尺度分别偏爱于石材、中国红、小型雕塑。③裕西公园缺少对不同年龄段人群选择活动空间的偏好进行考虑,各空间雕塑的定位把握不精准。四、通过层次分析法对17座雕塑进行综合评价,其中“白玉神雕”评分(14.93分)最高,“松鼠与少年”评分(6.815分)最低,评价因子中地方感体现程度、雕塑与其他景观设施的结合、景观组织的统一性、启迪与引发受众感知程度这4个评分整体偏低。五、通过对石家庄市裕西公园雕塑应用的调查分析发现,雕塑应用存在以下问题:雕塑景观丰富性不足;雕塑选材和色彩丰富度欠佳;雕塑与环境主题冲突;雕塑与环境空间尺度不匹配;雕塑设置未考虑公众偏好;雕塑与周围环境结合不紧密等问题。针对这些问题提出了相应的改进建议,包括深度挖掘燕赵文化,减少模仿;材料和色彩的运用应体现创新精神;公园中雕塑景观应协调统一;雕塑的应用应结合公众空间偏好;建立合理的雕塑应用评价体系。并对问题雕塑的应用细节提出了建议。从实践方面指导了雕塑的应用,以期为今后雕塑的建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the construction of urban spiritual culture, sculpture is an important carrier to promote the connotation of urban culture and shape the image of the city.It is a cultural accumulation, the epitome of history, but also a manifestation of the characteristics of the times.The sculptures reflect on the history, culture and life of the times through the beautiful form, the distinct theme and the unique artistic language.Compared with Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, Shijiazhuang is still a young city.Some sculptures with low production level, lack of innovation and disharmony with the environment have seriously affected the construction of the overall landscape environment in Shijiazhuang City.In view of this phenomenon, it is urgent to solve the existing problems and solutions in Shijiazhuang City.This paper takes the landscape sculpture of Yuxi Park in Shijiazhuang as the research object, through collecting the data, surveying on the spot, investigating the questionnaire and taking photos, the present situation of the sculpture is investigated comprehensively, and the problems in the sculpture application in Yuxi Park are analyzed.And put forward the corresponding improvement measures.Through the research of this paper we can draw the following conclusions: first by analyzing the constitutive elements and environmental characteristics of sculpture we extract the factors that affect the application level of sculpture including the theme material shape color scale and environment.Secondly, the composition elements (theme, material, shape, color, scale and environment) of landscape sculpture in Yuxi Park are classified and analyzed.The present situation of the application of sculpture in the landscape of Yuxi Park is obtained: the theme is folk customs; the material is mainly stone; the shape is mostly artistic treatment of figurative circular sculpture; the size is mostly small scale sculpture; the sculpture choice and pavement match.Thirdly, through the investigation of the users of Yuxi Park, it is found that the landscape construction of the Yu 1 Park should focus on the ecological environment and regional characteristics. .2 visitors prefer stone materials, colors, and scales to sculpture materials, respectively. China is red.Small Sculpture .3 Yuxi Park lacks the preference of people of different ages to choose the space of activity, and the positioning of each space sculpture is not accurate.Fourth, the comprehensive evaluation of 17 sculptures was conducted through the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Among the 17 sculptures, the white jade god sculpture score was the highest (14.93 points), the squirrel and juvenile score was the lowest (6.815 points), and the degree of local feeling reflected in the evaluation factors.The combination of sculpture and other landscape facilities, the unity of landscape organization, the degree of enlightenment and the awareness of the audience are relatively low.Fifthly, through the investigation and analysis of sculpture application in Yuxi Park, Shijiazhuang City, it is found that the following problems exist in sculpture application: insufficient richness of sculpture landscape; poor selection of sculpture materials and color richness; conflict between sculpture and environmental theme;The spatial scale of sculpture and environment does not match; the setting of sculpture does not consider public preference; sculpture and surrounding environment are not closely combined and so on.In view of these problems, some suggestions are put forward, including the deep excavation of Yanzhao culture and the reduction of imitation; the use of materials and colors should embody the spirit of innovation; the sculpture landscape in the park should be coordinated and unified; the application of sculpture should be combined with the preference of public space;To establish a reasonable evaluation system of sculpture application.Some suggestions on the application details of the problem sculpture are put forward.The application of sculpture is guided by practice in order to provide reference for the construction of sculpture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.48

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