湘西州古典园林调查与分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:05

本文选题：古典园林　切入点：园林类型　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,原生态园林作为提高人类居住环境的重要方式之一,正受到社会的广泛关注。作为世界三大园林发祥地之一的华夏,积累了相当优异的文化内涵和造园经验。随着经济社会的不断向前发展,中国古典园林造园手法对当代景观设计的应用具有借鉴和学习的意义。同时,湘西州城镇体系规划中提出“促进城市产业的升级和现代化、文明化程度,促进地区的社会稳定和经济繁荣,在市域范围内尽早实现社会、经济、生态环境的可持续协调发展和建设现代化中等城市和山水园林城市”的目标。本文通过查阅文献,实地考证,对湘西州古典园林调查和分析,取得成果如下：(1)查阅了大量的文献资料,总结了中国古典园林的发展历程和造园手法,在此基础上根据湘西州自然人文环境及考古发现,总结了湘西州古典园林的发展历程。(2)通过实地考证及资料查询,归纳了湘西州古典园林类型,分别有祭祀园林、王室园林、寺观园林、宅院园林、书院园林、公共园林、衙署园林会馆园林和古军事防御园林等九大类型,并总结了各类型的园林特点。(2)通过实地调查和分析,结合湘西州独特的地形地貌、气候条件和建筑形式等,提炼总结了湘西州古典园林的五大造园手法：本于自然、高于自然,因地制宜、因势利导,巧于因借、虚实相间,诗情画意、意蕴悠远,小中见大、以少代多。并提出来对现代园林建设的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as one of the important ways to improve the human living environment, the original ecological garden has been widely concerned by the society.As one of the three birthplaces of the world's gardens, Huaxia has accumulated excellent cultural connotations and gardening experience.With the development of economy and society, the application of Chinese classical garden gardening to the contemporary landscape design has the significance of reference and study.At the same time, in the urban system planning of Xiangxi prefecture, it is proposed that "to promote the upgrading and modernization of urban industries, the degree of civilization, to promote social stability and economic prosperity in the region, and to realize the society and economy as soon as possible within the scope of the city,"The goal of sustainable and coordinated development of ecological environment and construction of modern middle city and landscape garden city.In this paper, through consulting literature, field research, the investigation and analysis of Xiangxi classical gardens, the results are as follows: 1) consulted a large number of documents, summed up the development of Chinese classical gardens and gardening techniques,On this basis, according to the natural and cultural environment and archaeological discovery in Xiangxi, the development course of classical gardens in Xiangxi is summarized. (2) the types of classical gardens in Xiangxi are summarized through field research and data inquiry. There are sacrificial gardens and royal gardens, respectively.There are nine kinds of gardens, such as temple garden, house garden, college garden, public garden, Yazu garden and ancient military defense garden, etc.Combined with the unique landform, climatic conditions and architectural forms of Xiangxi, the five techniques of classical gardens in Xiangxi are summarized: based on nature, above nature, according to local conditions, guided by circumstances, skillful in borrowing, between real and empty,Poetic and picturesque, the implication is distant, small and large, with less generation.And put forward to the modern garden construction suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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