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“共生与秩序”理念在园林规划设计实践中的应用研究

发布时间:2018-04-10 17:31

  本文选题:共生与秩序 + 现代园林 ; 参考:《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文


【摘要】:如今风景园林行业蓬勃发展,创造有中国特色的现代园林,处理好时代精神与弘扬传统文化的关系成为风景园林师们目前面对的重要问题。由此涌现了诸多优秀的风景园林设计师以及先进的园林规划设计理念。“共生与秩序”理念给了中国传统园林造园思想和西方现代园林表现形式以融合后的新生,创造了具有中国特色的现代景观。本文以“共生与秩序”理念在园林规划设计中的实践应用为研究对象,采用基础理论与典型案例研究相结合的研究方法,通过实地调查进行案例分析,综合对相关文献资料的研究进行梳理、归纳和总结,概括了“共生与秩序”理念在园林实践中的表达形式,总结了其表现特征、设计原则和设计手法。“共生与秩序”理念的前提是“共生”,对于“共生”的理解可以总结为:时间上的共生,人文上的共生,结构上的共生,情感上的共生,主客体的共生等。“秩序”是形态表征的反映,通过考察、梳理、归纳、总结繁杂的设计因子,找寻一种有效的手段,达到理性指导的视觉整合与完形。更深层次来说,文化历史传承可以看作为人文世界里存在的隐性秩序,是一种观念性秩序,让人们拾起过往生活的记忆,避免以单纯的艺术秩序代替生活秩序。通过对于“共生与秩序”理念指导下经典园林作品的调查分析,得出该理念指导园林规划设计的原则和基本模式。原则:开敞性、文脉性、整体性、多样性、有机性、科技性、时代性和可持续发展及生态性。基本模式:在全面基础研究的前提下结合对城市上层规划的深层次解读得到场地的定位与功能,使之与城市肌理融合;最大限度地保留场地原有肌理,因地制宜,创造特色园林景观;景观各构成要素的组合注重逻辑和秩序性,并充分体现对于地域文化和场所精神的关注;景观特征简洁大气,注重艺术性,体现时代审美特点;景观材料的选择注重生态性、科技性、本土性,原石、原木、玻璃、镜子、抛光石板、金属、钢构等景观材料大量应用。“共生与秩序”理念指导园林规划设计的成功之处,可以概括为:延续的历史文脉、有机的秩序、贯穿渗透的科技、循环的生态系统、人与环境和谐共生的深层结构的环境设计方法,通过引入现代的景观材料、景观构成物等,采用有序构图形式,营造出令人难忘的视觉和心理体验,在这里,人可享受,历史可触摸,自然可生长。运用“共生与秩序“理念指导“天津市中央公园规划设计”,探究了该理念的应用拓展。通过借鉴诸多在“共生与秩序”理念指导下已建成的经典城市公园的成功做法,根据场地的特点进行改变与演进,创造了“活力、交流、生态”的现代城市公园,为现代城市公园规划设计提供了的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the landscape architecture industry is booming. It is an important problem for landscape architects to create modern gardens with Chinese characteristics and handle the relationship between the spirit of the times and the promotion of traditional culture.As a result, many excellent landscape designers and advanced garden planning and design ideas emerged.The idea of "symbiosis and order" has given the Chinese traditional garden construction thought and the western modern garden expression form to merge the new life, has created the modern landscape which has the Chinese characteristic.This paper takes the practice and application of the concept of "symbiosis and order" in landscape planning and design as the research object, adopts the research method of combining the basic theory with the typical case study, carries on the case analysis through the field investigation.This paper summarizes the expression form of the concept of "symbiosis and order" in the garden practice, and summarizes the characteristics, design principles and design methods of the concept of "symbiosis and order".The premise of the concept of "symbiosis and order" is "symbiosis". The understanding of "symbiosis" can be summarized as: symbiosis in time, symbiosis in humanities, symbiosis in structure, symbiosis in emotion, symbiosis between subject and object, etc."order" is the reflection of morphological representation. By examining, combing, summing up and summing up the complicated design factors, we can find an effective means to achieve the visual integration and gestalt of rational guidance.At a deeper level, cultural and historical inheritance can be seen as a hidden order in the humanistic world. It is a kind of conceptual order, which allows people to pick up the memory of past life and avoid replacing the order of life with simple artistic order.Through the investigation and analysis of the classical garden works under the guidance of the idea of "symbiosis and order", the principle and basic mode of guiding the garden planning and design are obtained.Basic mode: under the premise of comprehensive basic research, the location and function of the site can be obtained by combining the deep interpretation of the urban upper layer planning, so that it can be merged with the urban texture, and the original texture of the site should be preserved to the maximum extent, and the measures should be taken according to the local conditions.The combination of landscape elements pays attention to logic and order, and fully reflects the concern for regional culture and place spirit, the landscape features concise atmosphere, emphasis on artistry, reflect the aesthetic characteristics of the times;The selection of landscape materials focuses on ecological, technological, native, original stone, log, glass, mirror, polished stone, metal, steel and other landscape materials.The success of "symbiosis and order" in landscape planning and design can be summarized as follows: continuous historical context, organic order, permeable science and technology, and circular ecosystem.The environmental design method of deep structure of harmonious symbiosis between man and environment, by introducing modern landscape materials, landscape components and so on, using orderly composition form, creating an unforgettable visual and psychological experience, where people can enjoy,History can be touched, nature can grow.The idea of "symbiosis and order" is used to guide the planning and design of Tianjin Central Park, and the application of this idea is explored.By drawing lessons from the successful practices of the classical urban parks built under the guidance of the concept of "symbiosis and order", and changing and evolving according to the characteristics of the site, the modern urban parks of "vitality, exchange and ecology" have been created.It provides a reference for the planning and design of modern urban parks.
【学位授予单位】:河北农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TU986

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