生土建筑景观的意义探究

发布时间：2018-04-10 17:47

本文选题：生土 + 民居　；参考：《西安美术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：生土建筑景观是指利用未经烧培过的土作为主体材料,或仅仅使用原状土辅以木、石等天然材料营造主体结构的建筑景观。经历了二十世纪初的两次世界大战以及全球化背景下现代建筑材料的风靡,生土建筑已渐被遗忘,甚至被当做贫穷的象征。混凝土大行其道的今天,我们也很难想象目前中国仍有约四千万人口居住在生土建造的房屋内。面对全球化,我们越来越深切的感受到自我迷失后的效仿模式,思考的乏味。面对环境资源,依然迅猛增长的人口,消耗着极为有限的各项地球资源,带来的各种环境问题。这些问题,对于建筑师和设计师们来说十分严峻,扑面而来的生态环境质量问题日益严重,更有资源浪费和城乡差距激增等问题伴随。在这样的矛盾之下,生土材料构成的建筑和景观就以其独特的环保特性引来建筑界的关注目光,崛起于生态友好建筑之列。本文将展开关于现代语境下的生土民居建筑景观的相关探究。提倡农村的民居也需要适应现代化的生活,农村也需要现代化的设施。农村不应该是城市的低级版本,不应该是城市的跟随者,而应该是跟城市有差异化并更接近自然与土地的人类栖息地。在生土民居设计上更是要采用适当的方式来营造复兴。了解生土民居的发展史和现状,最后结合灞桥区张氏民居四合院真题实做,给出合理的解决方案,完成硕士论文的理论结合实际。发扬生土建筑与景观的自身优势,研究传统,契合当下。
[Abstract]:Raw soil architectural landscape refers to the use of unburned soil as the main material, or only the use of raw soil with wood, stone and other natural materials to create the main structure of the architectural landscape.After two world wars at the beginning of the 20th century and the popularity of modern building materials under the background of globalization, the raw earth architecture has been gradually forgotten and even regarded as a symbol of poverty.At a time when concrete is so popular, it is hard to imagine that there are still about 40 million people living in raw land houses in China.In the face of globalization, we feel more and more lost after the emulation mode, thinking boring.In the face of environmental resources, the population, which still grows rapidly, consumes very limited earth resources and brings all kinds of environmental problems.These problems are very serious for architects and designers. The problems of ecological environment quality are becoming more and more serious. There are more problems such as waste of resources and the gap between urban and rural areas.In such a contradiction, the architecture and landscape made of raw soil materials attract the attention of the construction industry because of its unique environmental characteristics, and rise to the list of eco-friendly buildings.This article will carry out the research on the architecture landscape of the native dwellings in the modern context.Advocating rural houses also need to adapt to modern life, rural areas also need modern facilities.The countryside should not be a low-level version of a city, not a follower of a city, but a human habitat that is different from the city and closer to nature and land.In the design of the native dwelling is to use the appropriate way to build rejuvenation.To understand the history and present situation of the native folk houses, finally combine with the real problems of Zhangshi folk houses in Baqiao District, give the reasonable solution, and complete the theory of the master's thesis combined with the practice.Carry forward the advantages of native architecture and landscape, research tradition, fit for the present.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU982.29

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