论“徽派”建筑在湖南的发展历程

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:54

本文选题：徽派建筑 + 湖南民居　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统地方民居建筑总是以“天人合一”这一凝聚了先人智慧的思想作为其建筑的理念,使建筑物融于自然之中,做到人与自然的和谐相处。不论是徽派建筑,亦或是湖南民居,皆是如此。在建筑用材上,主要以木材作为其主体建筑材料,同时运用石料、砖瓦、金属等作为辅助材料,原料皆取自于自然界之中。在装饰上,都以雕刻工艺为主,在建筑用材的表面上进行雕刻,使其不仅是建筑构件,更是成为了建筑的装饰部分。由于各地的气候与地理人文环境之间有所差异,地方民居建筑也因此呈现出各自不同的结构造型方式与装饰风格特点。民居建筑风格从一地传入另一地方,进而影响其他地域的传统民居,在这个过程中,包含着建筑风格的演变,是一个从照搬移植到交融消化,最终形成新的复合型形态的发展过程,同时也是一个漫长的演变过程。“徽派”建筑风格对湖南传统民居建筑的影响过程也是如此,通过人力的作用使得“徽派”建筑风格从其原产地古徽州地区进入到湖南省境内,并在一定范围内对湖南本土民居建筑风格产生影响,使一部分湖南传统民居建筑有了新的建筑形式与艺术特征。本文由绪论、“徽派”建筑的渊源、“徽派”建筑的传入与发展过程、湖南的“徽派”建筑以及湖南传统民居建筑的保护五个部分组成,其核心是对“徽派”建筑的传入与发展过程以及湖南的“徽派”建筑的探讨,文中还对湖南古民居建筑的保护现状进行了说明,并对如何有效地保护古民居建筑提出了一点自己的建议。总的来说,“徽派”建筑在湖南的发展与徽州人的对外流动与迁徙息息相关,“徽派”建筑对湖南民居建筑的影响是多方位的,从内部布局到外部造型、从室内外装饰到细节的处理无一不体现出“徽派”建筑的影子。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional vernacular architecture always takes the idea of "the unity of nature and man" as its architectural concept, which combines the wisdom of the forefathers, and makes the buildings melt into the nature and achieve the harmony between man and nature.This is true of both Huizhou architecture and Hunan dwellings.In building materials, timber is used as the main building material, and stone, brick and metal are used as auxiliary materials. The raw materials are all taken from nature.In the decoration, the carving technology is the main one, and it is not only the architectural component, but also the decorative part of the building.Because of the differences between climate and geographical and cultural environment, local residential buildings also show different structural modeling methods and decorative style characteristics.From one place to another, the architectural style of folk houses is introduced into another place, and then affects the traditional houses in other regions. In this process, it includes the evolution of architectural style, and it is a process from copying to blending and digesting.Finally, a new complex form of development process, but also a long process of evolution.The influence of "Huizhou" architectural style on Hunan traditional residential buildings is the same. Through the role of manpower, the "Huizhou" architectural style has entered Hunan Province from the ancient Huizhou region of its origin.And to a certain extent, it has an impact on the architectural style of Hunan native houses, which makes some of the traditional residential buildings in Hunan have new architectural forms and artistic characteristics.This paper consists of five parts: introduction, the origin of "Huizhou" architecture, the introduction and development of "Huizhou" architecture, the "Huizhou" architecture in Hunan and the protection of Hunan traditional residential buildings.Its core is to probe into the introduction and development of "Huizhou" architecture and the "Huizhou" architecture in Hunan. The paper also explains the present situation of protecting the ancient residential buildings in Hunan.And how to effectively protect the ancient residential buildings put forward some suggestions.In general, the development of Huizhou architecture in Hunan is closely related to the flow and migration of Huizhou people.From interior decoration to detail treatment, all reflect the shadow of Huizhou architecture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5

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