基于区域水管理学的中水政策的研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 01:21

本文选题：中水 + 设施建设　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的加快,国民经济的高速发展以及绿色建筑设计的推进,中水的综合利用已经成为近年来城市规划与建筑设计面临的重要课题。本课题旨在在区域水管理学的理论框架下对中水政策进行深入研究与探讨。区域水管理学是指在一定范围内,以可持续发展与水的合理性利用为目的,研究水安全管理、水权管理、水行政管理以及水政策管理的学科。满足供水需求成为当前政府工作的重点,中水再生使用是将污水转变为水源的主要形式和手段,我国鼓励兴建中水设施,但是由于各地的自然环境、经济条件等条件不一,水资源稀缺程度不同,对中水的需求程度不同,中水建设的经济合理性有待商榷。我国目前并没有在中水利用政策上有一个全局性的规划与研究,使得很多地方在建设的时候没有参考依据。本文从水资源稀缺程度与需求程度(及供需矛盾)以及经济性入手,分别讨论中水设施的建设与否、建设形式、用途等问题,以期对当前中水政策提供参考,丰富并完善区域水管理学理论的内容。本文基于区域水管理学的理论框架,主要内容如下:(1)介绍中水概念的演变,诠释了中水概念的完整内涵;(2)通过分析中水设施建设中存在的问题以及中水设施建设中需要考虑的问题,讨论中水需水量以及污水可利用水量;提出量化公式,将各影响因素量化,并依据影响性大小加权,最后给出判别公式,判断中水设施要不要修建。(3)介绍中水建设的四种形式:对建筑中水系统、小区中水系统、城镇中水系统以及高校中水系统,分析其经济效益,确定各建设形式的合理性。(4)介绍中水利用的主要形式,分析采取不同利用形式需要考虑的问题,并介绍中水利用形式的趋势。(5)分析中水水价的组成,分析水价制定存在的问题并提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the rapid development of national economy and the promotion of green building design, the comprehensive utilization of reclaimed water has become an important subject in urban planning and architectural design in recent years.The purpose of this paper is to study and discuss the policy of reclaimed water under the theoretical framework of regional water management.Regional water management refers to the study of water safety management, water right management, water administration and water policy management in a certain range, with the aim of sustainable development and rational use of water.Meeting the demand for water supply has become the focus of the government's work at present. The reuse of reclaimed water is the main form and means of transforming sewage into water sources. Our country encourages the construction of intermediate water facilities, but due to the natural environment and economic conditions in various places,The degree of water scarcity and the demand for reclaimed water are different, and the economic rationality of reclaimed water construction remains to be discussed.At present, there is no overall planning and research on the policy of reclaimed water utilization in China, which makes many places have no reference basis in construction.Starting with the degree of scarcity of water resources, the degree of demand (and the contradiction between supply and demand) and the economy, this paper discusses the construction of water facilities, the construction form, the use and so on, in order to provide a reference for the current reclaimed water policy.Enrich and perfect the content of regional water management theory.This paper introduces the evolution of the concept of reclaimed water based on the theoretical framework of regional water management, the main contents of which are as follows:By analyzing the problems existing in the construction of the reclaimed water facilities and the problems to be considered in the construction of the reclaimed water facilities, the paper discusses the water demand of the reclaimed water and the available amount of sewage, and puts forward a quantitative formula.Quantifying the influencing factors and weighting them according to the size of influence, finally giving the discriminant formula, judging whether the reclaimed water facilities should be built or not, introducing the four forms of the reclaimed water construction: the construction of the middle water system in buildings, the middle water system in the residential areas, and the construction of the medium water system in the residential area.The urban reclaimed water system and the reclaimed water system in colleges and universities are analyzed, the economic benefit is analyzed, the rationality of each construction form is determined, and the main forms of reclaimed water utilization are introduced, and the problems that need to be considered in different utilization forms are analyzed.The composition of water price of reclaimed water is analyzed, the problems existing in the formulation of water price are analyzed, and relevant policy suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X703

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