郑州市儿童户外游戏空间及设施研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:52

本文选题：儿童 + 心理过程　；参考：《河南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：每个人童年的生活都离不开游戏,做游戏是儿童天性表现,童年的时光是我们这一生最美好、最单纯的回忆。英国动物学家和人类行为学家Desmond morris曾经说过“游戏带给儿童的奖金是开发创造性”,而儿童行动的动力和创造力的开发来自于周围的环境。城市公园和城市广场中的儿童游戏场所可以让儿童尽情玩耍,这些场所中的硬质景观元素的应用对整个场地的质量、趣味和吸引力都有重要的影响。本课题从儿童心理、儿童游戏设施、儿童行为三个方面展开讨论,逐级分析户外游戏设施对儿童身心健康发展和儿童兴趣感的培养等多方面的促进作用。首先,从儿童的兴趣点和儿童认知发展入手,阐述说明不同年龄阶段的儿童对游戏设施的要求、兴趣的不同,为户外儿童游戏空间游戏设施的建设提供理论基础。其次,从户外儿童游戏空间的游戏设施类型、景观设施、儿童游戏的基本特征三个方面论述了儿童户外游戏空间多方面要素与儿童身心发展的关系。第三,通过进行实地观察记录、问卷调查的方式对郑州市公园、城市广场的13个儿童游戏场所中的游戏设施、景观设施、休息设施、铺装进行调查总结,对郑州市儿童游戏场所硬质景观现状进行了统计。根据现场儿童的活动情况,对三种不同的儿童游戏场所(无游戏设施的儿童游戏场所、以盈利性设施为主的儿童游戏场所、游戏设施丰富的儿童游戏场所)中的儿童游戏行为进行归纳、分析。然后通过对儿童认知过程中的感觉、思维、知觉、想象的理论分析,把儿童认知与儿童游戏场所中的游戏设施、景观设施、铺装结合起来。总结出儿童游戏场所对游戏设施、景观设施、铺装等硬质景观的要求。相应地提出了儿童游戏场所硬质景观应用设计对策。最后,以郑州市儿童公园为例进行了案例分析,探讨了场地空间功能分区、游戏设施、铺装,旨在对理论研究成果的进一步论证并指导实践。通过以上对理论的研究和对实际调查的分析总结,把以促进儿童认知发展、思维发展、身心健康发展为目的的硬质景观应用策略应用在实例中,并把对策应用到郑州市儿童公园硬质景观的改造中,希望对儿童户外游戏空间中游戏设施、景观设施、铺装等硬质元素的更好应用提出一些合理化的建议。
[Abstract]:Everyone's childhood life is inseparable from the game, play is the nature of children, childhood is our life's most beautiful, the most simple memories. Desmond morris, a British zoologist and human behaviorist, once said that "the prize that games bring to children is to develop creativity," and that the motivation and creativity of children's action comes from the environment. Children's play places in urban parks and city squares can allow children to play heartily. The application of hard landscape elements in these places has an important impact on the quality, interest and attractiveness of the whole venue. In this paper, children's psychology, children's play facilities and children's behavior are discussed, and the effects of outdoor play facilities on the development of children's physical and mental health and the cultivation of children's sense of interest are analyzed step by step. First of all, from the point of interest of children and the development of children's cognition, this paper explains the children's requirements and different interests to play facilities in different ages, which provides a theoretical basis for the construction of outdoor children's play space play facilities. Secondly, the relationship between children's outdoor play space and children's physical and mental development is discussed from three aspects: the type of outdoor children's play facilities, the landscape facilities and the basic characteristics of children's play. Third, through the on-the-spot observation record, the questionnaire survey way carries on the survey to the Zhengzhou park, the city square 13 children's play facilities, the landscape facility, the rest facility, the surfacing carries on the investigation summary. The present situation of hard landscape of children's play place in Zhengzhou was analyzed. According to the activities of children on the spot, three different kinds of children's play places (children's play places without play facilities, children's play places with profit-making facilities, The children's play behavior in the children's play place is summarized and analyzed. Then through the theoretical analysis of the feeling, thinking, perception and imagination in the process of children's cognition, it combines the children's cognition with the play facilities, landscape facilities and surfacing in the children's play place. Summarizes the children's play facilities, landscape facilities, pavement and other rigid landscape requirements. Accordingly, the paper puts forward the design countermeasures of the hard landscape application in the children's play place. Finally, taking the children's park of Zhengzhou as an example, the paper discusses the space function partition, game facilities and pavement, aiming to further demonstrate the theoretical research results and guide the practice. Through the above theoretical research and the analysis and summary of the actual investigation, the hard landscape application strategies aimed at promoting children's cognitive development, thinking development, and physical and mental health development are applied in an example. The countermeasures are applied to the transformation of hard landscape in Zhengzhou Children's Park, and some reasonable suggestions are put forward for the better application of hard elements such as game facilities, landscape facilities and pavement in children's outdoor game space.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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