中东铁路哈尔滨段工业文化景观体系与特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 21:40

本文选题：中东铁路 + 哈尔滨　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中东铁路的修建促使哈尔滨迅速发展,并成为近现代中国的“交通商贸型都市”。哈尔滨因中东铁路兴起,其丰富的物质遗产量和非物质文化特征使之成为铁路沿线城镇中最具代表性的实例,其中以工业遗产最为突出。随着中东铁路的建设,哈尔滨的工业开始了萌芽阶段并迅速发展起来,也正因为这些雄厚的工业基础,使得哈尔滨成为新中国成立时的工业重地。对中东铁路的工业文化景观的认识、对其景观体系和景观特征进行解读,将有助于客观、全面的认识和评估中东铁路工业文化景观的价值,并从全局的角度对其进行评价和特色文脉的保护,是构建中东铁路工业文化景观遗产廊道以及制定关于中东铁路各个层次的文化景观遗产体系保护规划与政策的有力依据。文章站在系统论和类型学角度,在理论方面,将文化线路和工业文化景观概念相结合。当跨地域的、承载着文化信息容量的工业文化景观在特定的空间和时间范围内交流和传播,并且这样的动态过程对地域的城市发展、社会文化都产生了一定的影响,这样的线性遗产就具备了文化线路的属性,同时呈现了文化传播和价值整体的特性。根据系统论整体性的观点,整合这些工业文化景观的价值和文化信息,提出具备文化线路属性的工业文化景观的概念,挖掘其景观体系特征。该理论是研究中东铁路工业文化景观的一个特定的理论介质和物质承载。文章将着重研究中东铁路哈尔滨段工业文化景观体系与景观特征。研究包括了对中东铁路哈尔滨段历史语境的分析,梳理哈尔滨段工业历史发展历程和每个历史阶段的基本特征,基于文化线路视野研究中东铁路哈尔滨段工业文化景观体系。景观体系由线路本体、“有形”要素和“无形”要素、线路环境四大部分构成。通过调研分析将工业文化景观进行分类,分析其构成,并探讨它们和中东铁路文化线路之间存在的关系,包含与线路本体间的功能关系、空间关系和历史文化关系以及与线路环境间的关系。总结出中东铁路哈尔滨段工业文化景观的典型景观特征,包括物质景观特征中的景观空间特征、景观功能特征、景观风貌特征,以及非物质景观特征中的工业技术景观特征和工业人文景观特征。对景观体系的梳理和对景观特征的深入剖析都为中东铁路遗产廊道整体构建和后续保护利用提供依据。文章的各个章节采用逻辑递进的写法,由浅入深,循序渐进。
[Abstract]:The construction of Middle East Railway promoted the rapid development of Harbin and became the modern China's "traffic commerce city". Harbin, because of the rise of Middle East railway, has become the most representative example in the cities and towns along the railway line because of its abundant material heritage and immaterial cultural characteristics, among which industrial heritage is the most prominent. With the construction of the Middle East railway, Harbin's industry began to sprout and developed rapidly. It is precisely because of these strong industrial foundation that Harbin became the important industrial center of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The understanding of the industrial cultural landscape of the Middle East railway and the interpretation of its landscape system and landscape characteristics will be helpful to the objective and comprehensive understanding and evaluation of the value of the industrial cultural landscape of the railway industry in the Middle East. And from the overall perspective of its evaluation and protection of the characteristics of the context of the construction of the Middle East railway industry cultural landscape heritage corridor and the establishment of the Middle East railway at all levels of cultural landscape heritage system protection planning and policy basis. In the view of system theory and typology, the paper combines the concept of cultural route and industrial cultural landscape in theory. When the industrial cultural landscape, which is cross-regional and carrying the capacity of cultural information, communicates and spreads within a specific space and time range, and this dynamic process has a certain impact on the urban development and social culture in the region, Such a linear heritage has the attributes of the cultural line, and presents the characteristics of cultural transmission and value as a whole. According to the holistic viewpoint of system theory, this paper integrates the value and cultural information of these industrial cultural landscapes, and puts forward the concept of industrial cultural landscape with the attribute of cultural route, and excavates the characteristics of its landscape system. This theory is a special theoretical medium and material bearing for studying the cultural landscape of railway industry in the Middle East. This paper focuses on the industrial cultural landscape system and landscape characteristics of Harbin section of Middle East Railway. The research includes the analysis of the historical context of Harbin section of the Middle East Railway, combing the historical development of Harbin section industry and the basic characteristics of each historical stage, and studying the industrial cultural landscape system of Harbin section of Middle East Railway based on the view of cultural line. The landscape system consists of four parts: route body, "visible" element and "invisible" element, and line environment. Through investigation and analysis of industrial cultural landscape classification, analysis of its composition, and explore the relationship between them and the Middle East railway cultural lines, including the functional relationship between the line itself, Spatial relationship, historical and cultural relationship and the relationship with the environment. The typical landscape features of industrial and cultural landscape in Harbin section of Middle East Railway are summarized, including the landscape space characteristics, landscape function features, landscape features, and landscape features. And the characteristics of industrial technology landscape and industrial human landscape in the characteristics of immaterial landscape. The combing of the landscape system and the in-depth analysis of the landscape characteristics provide the basis for the overall construction and subsequent protection and utilization of the railway heritage corridor in the Middle East. Each chapter of the article uses the logic progressive writing method, from shallow to deep, step by step.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.13

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