开放式城市公园边界空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:20

本文选题：开放式城市公园 + 边界空间　；参考：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着“可持续发展”理论与“以人为本”观念的深入人心,城市公园的开放性道路成为发展的必然趋势,各种开放式公园在城市中兴起。然而过快的发展总会不可避免地带来许多问题,公园边界空间的不合理性便首当其冲地表现出来。边界空间一词是伴随着公园的开放而走入人们视野的,是一个相对比较新颖的事物,它其实是普遍存在的,只是在当前城市公园的相关研究中,我们并未给予它太多的关注,有针对性的理论研究并不多见。作为与公园周边环境直接相连的空间,边界处理的好坏将对公园的可达性、使用性和景观性产生直接影响。本文以开放式城市公园的边界空间作为研究对象,特指从属于开放式公园范围内,与周边城市用地直接接触的空间。首先,对其相关的基础理论进行了概括与研究,主要包括边界空间的类型、特征以及在开放式公园中所承担的功能;其次,对美国纽约中央公园、法国雪铁龙公园的开放性边界空间进行分析与学习,从中得出一些经验和理论;在此理论基础之上,笔者选取北京元大都公园、北京海淀公园以及石家庄西清省会法制公园和长安公园进行了实地调查,从公园边界空间的设计与实际使用状况等方面进行了观察与评价,边界空间主要存在功能分区不合理、服务设施不足、出入口设置不合理、边界空间形式单一,与周边用地联系不足等问题。经过理论与实践的双重认知后,笔者回归主题,对开放式城市公园边界空间的设计提出自己的观点。在造园要素植物、水体、地形、道路与铺装的基础上,加入了灯光元素,对每种元素在边界空间的特殊应用点加以阐述;总结出七条设计原则,分别为“三重”统一性、地域性、人性化、功能性、动态和层次性、可持续性和开放性原则;最后,从两处经典案例的学习经验和实地调查发现问题入手,提出因“外地”制宜、人性化优先和空间序列动态化的设计策略,是文章的重要理论成果。最后一章是案例设计,首先对南宫市龙泽湖公园的整体设计进行了介绍,其次,分别对公园边界空间的竖向、节点、交通、植物以及灯光进行专项分析,最后,对边界空间的设计进行分区、分景点的详细解析,使前文所得出的研究成果在实例中得以体现。
[Abstract]:With the theory of "sustainable development" and the concept of "people-oriented" deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the open road of urban parks has become an inevitable trend of development, and various open parks have emerged in cities. However, too fast development will inevitably bring many problems, and the irrationality of park boundary space will bear the brunt. The word "boundary space" comes into people's view with the opening of parks. It is a relatively new thing. It is universal, but in the current research on urban parks, we have not paid much attention to it. Targeted theoretical research is rare. As the space directly connected with the surrounding environment of the park, the quality of the boundary treatment will have a direct impact on the accessibility, usability and landscape of the park. In this paper, the boundary space of the open urban park is taken as the research object, especially the space that is directly in contact with the surrounding urban land within the scope of the open park. Firstly, the basic theories are summarized and studied, including the types, characteristics and functions of the open park. Secondly, the Central Park in New York City, USA. The open boundary space of Citroen Park in France is analyzed and studied, and some experiences and theories are obtained. On the basis of this theory, the author chooses Beijing Yuandu Park. Beijing Haidian Park, Shijiazhuang Xiqing provincial capital legal park and Changan Park have carried out field investigation, and have been observed and evaluated from the design and actual use of the park boundary space. The main functional zones of the boundary space are unreasonable. The service facilities are insufficient, the entrance and exit are unreasonable, the boundary space form is single, and the connection with the surrounding land is insufficient. After the dual cognition of theory and practice, the author returns to the theme and puts forward his own viewpoint on the design of the boundary space of open urban park. On the basis of plant, water body, terrain, road and pavement, the light element is added to explain the special application of each element in the boundary space, and the seven design principles are summarized as "triple" unity. Regional, humanized, functional, dynamic and hierarchical, sustainability and openness; finally, from the learning experience of two classic cases and field investigation found problems, put forward the "field" system, The design strategy of humanization priority and spatial sequence dynamic is an important theoretical achievement of this paper. The last chapter is the case design. First, the overall design of Longze Lake Park in Nangong City is introduced. Secondly, the vertical, node, traffic, plant and lighting of the border space of the park are analyzed separately. Finally, The design of boundary space is partitioned and analyzed in detail, so that the research results obtained in the previous paper can be reflected in an example.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【相似文献】