城市设计视角下的城市广场空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 08:13

本文选题：城市广场空间 + 城市设计　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市广场,作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,一直就是人们进行交往,观赏,娱乐,休憩等活动的重要场所,很大程度上影响着城市空间环境质量。一个城市的风貌很大程度上可以由城市广场空间体现了,城市广场不仅展现城市生活模式,而且是社会文化内涵的舞台;在不同层面影响着城市和城市生活。对中国而言,早在1950年代,中国政府就开始选取了几个主要城市,将原来的开放空间改造成具有浓厚西方风格的这些大型纪念型广场。城市广场明显受到西方城市文化的影响,更受中国政治意识的制约。虽然近些年我国的广场建设得到了重视并在满足城市社会活动的需要,但是城市广场设计者更多关注了其广场的造型,构图等设计方法,忽视了对整个城市空间的关注,以及忽略了城市广场空间环境品质的优化;城市广场空间并不能很好地满足使用者的需求,甚至给使用者带来了诸多不便。种种原因使得城市广场空间并不优质完善,存在着一系列欠缺和不足。近年来,在人们的意识中关注城市环境,越来越是一个突出的主题,我们追求了更高的标准。我们想得到更多的有价值和更迷人的城市环境:在竞争激烈发展迅速的现在,我们需要在繁忙的日常工作之外休息并寻找乐趣。由此,笔者把城市广场空间这个城市重要的公共空间场所作为研究对象。城市设计不同于建筑设计,城市规划,它更加注重的是城市的公共空间环境质量;针对城市物质空间设计,更强调物质要素与人之间的互动的城市生活的空间环境设计。城市设计让建筑师、规划师、景观建筑师甚至是政治家可以一起合作,共同关注到城市空间环境的建构,加强提高城市空间环境意识。经过时间的验证,城市设计的许多原则可以以一种明智而经济可行的方式运用与城市广场空间的设计甚至是改善中。所以笔者以城市设计作为解决城市广场空间问题的视角,进而更好的洞察出现问题的本质,从而更好的解决问题。首先,本文通过对城市设计相关城市空间及广场空间理论概念进行综合整理,描述了城市设计的起源,和发展。并分析城市设计,建筑设计,城市规划与城市之间的相互关系以及不同的侧重点。提出了城市广场空间的历史起源,演变,意义及现状问题,指出从城市设计视角看问题的必要性和重要意义。然后搜集并研究大量的文献资料,从城市设计的视角提出不同的分析角度:分别从城市形态,认知,视觉,社会视角分别再次搜集列举大量理论依据,对城市广场空间及对应公共空间进行研究。探索相应适宜的设计原则,目标和策略并在此基础上结合部分国内外城市广场实例对城市广场空间设计问题进分析研究。希望本文对城市空间环境改善有积极的指导意义,使城市广场空间更加合理、理性、高效的同时促进城市空间环境的发展。
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban public space, city square has always been an important place for people to communicate, watch, entertain, rest and so on, which to a great extent affects the quality of urban space environment. To a great extent, the style and features of a city can be reflected by the space of city square, which not only shows the mode of urban life, but also is the stage of social and cultural connotation, and affects the city and city life on different levels. For China, as early as the 1950s, the Chinese government began to select major cities, transforming the original open space into these large memorial squares with a strong Western style. The city square is obviously influenced by the western city culture and restricted by Chinese political consciousness. Although the square construction in our country has been paid attention to in recent years and is meeting the needs of the city social activities, the designers of the city square pay more attention to the design methods of the square, such as the shape and composition of the square, and neglect the attention to the whole urban space. And ignored the optimization of the urban square space environment quality; the urban square space can not meet the needs of the users well, and even brings a lot of inconvenience to the users. Various reasons make the city square space is not perfect, there are a series of deficiencies and deficiencies. In recent years, attention to urban environment has become a prominent theme in people's consciousness, and we have pursued higher standards. We want more valuable and attractive urban environments: now that competition is growing rapidly, we need to rest and have fun outside of busy daily work. From this, the author takes the city square space as the city important public space place as the research object. Urban design is different from architectural design, urban planning, it pays more attention to the quality of urban public space environment; for urban material space design, more emphasis on the interaction between material elements and people in urban life space environment design. Urban design allows architects, planners, landscape architects and even politicians to work together to focus on the construction of urban spatial environment and enhance the awareness of urban spatial environment. After time verification, many principles of urban design can be applied in a wise and economical way with the design of urban square space and even in the process of improvement. So the author takes the urban design as the angle of view to solve the problem of urban square space, and then better insight into the nature of the problem, so as to better solve the problem. Firstly, this paper describes the origin and development of urban design by synthesizing the concepts of urban space and square space. It also analyzes the relationship between urban design, architectural design, urban planning and cities as well as different emphases. This paper puts forward the historical origin, evolution, significance and present situation of urban square space, and points out the necessity and significance of viewing problems from the perspective of urban design. Then collect and study a large number of literature materials, from the perspective of urban design to put forward different analytical perspectives: respectively from the urban form, cognition, vision, social perspective to collect and enumerate a large number of theoretical basis. The space of city square and the corresponding public space are studied. Based on the exploration of appropriate design principles, objectives and strategies, the spatial design problems of urban squares are analyzed and studied with some examples of urban squares at home and abroad. It is hoped that this paper will have a positive guiding significance for the improvement of urban spatial environment, so as to make the urban square space more reasonable, rational and efficient, and promote the development of urban spatial environment at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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